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icefall/docs/source/recipes/librispeech/conformer_ctc.rst
Mingshuang Luo 39bc8cae94
Add ctc decoding to pretrained.py on conformer_ctc (#75) 
* Add ctc-decoding to pretrained.py

* update pretrained.py and conformer_ctc.rst

* update ctc-decoding for pretrained.py on conformer_ctc

* Update pretrained.py

* fix the style issue

* Update conformer_ctc.rst

* Update the running logs
2021-10-13 12:20:16 +08:00

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Confromer CTC
=============
This tutorial shows you how to run a conformer ctc model
with the `LibriSpeech <https://www.openslr.org/12>`_ dataset.
.. HINT::
We assume you have read the page :ref:`install icefall` and have setup
the environment for ``icefall``.
.. HINT::
We recommend you to use a GPU or several GPUs to run this recipe.
In this tutorial, you will learn:
- (1) How to prepare data for training and decoding
- (2) How to start the training, either with a single GPU or multiple GPUs
- (3) How to do decoding after training, with n-gram LM rescoring and attention decoder rescoring
- (4) How to use a pre-trained model, provided by us
- (5) How to deploy your trained model in C++, without Python dependencies
Data preparation
----------------
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh
The script ``./prepare.sh`` handles the data preparation for you, **automagically**.
All you need to do is to run it.
The data preparation contains several stages, you can use the following two
options:
- ``--stage``
- ``--stop-stage``
to control which stage(s) should be run. By default, all stages are executed.
For example,
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 0 --stop-stage 0
means to run only stage 0.
To run stage 2 to stage 5, use:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 2 --stop-stage 5
.. HINT::
If you have pre-downloaded the `LibriSpeech <https://www.openslr.org/12>`_
dataset and the `musan <http://www.openslr.org/17/>`_ dataset, say,
they are saved in ``/tmp/LibriSpeech`` and ``/tmp/musan``, you can modify
the ``dl_dir`` variable in ``./prepare.sh`` to point to ``/tmp`` so that
``./prepare.sh`` won't re-download them.
.. NOTE::
All generated files by ``./prepare.sh``, e.g., features, lexicon, etc,
are saved in ``./data`` directory.
Training
--------
Configurable options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --help
shows you the training options that can be passed from the commandline.
The following options are used quite often:
- ``--full-libri``
If it's True, the training part uses all the training data, i.e.,
960 hours. Otherwise, the training part uses only the subset
``train-clean-100``, which has 100 hours of training data.
.. CAUTION::
The training set is perturbed by speed with two factors: 0.9 and 1.1.
If ``--full-libri`` is True, each epoch actually processes
``3x960 == 2880`` hours of data.
- ``--num-epochs``
It is the number of epochs to train. For instance,
``./conformer_ctc/train.py --num-epochs 30`` trains for 30 epochs
and generates ``epoch-0.pt``, ``epoch-1.pt``, ..., ``epoch-29.pt``
in the folder ``./conformer_ctc/exp``.
- ``--start-epoch``
It's used to resume training.
``./conformer_ctc/train.py --start-epoch 10`` loads the
checkpoint ``./conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-9.pt`` and starts
training from epoch 10, based on the state from epoch 9.
- ``--world-size``
It is used for multi-GPU single-machine DDP training.
- (a) If it is 1, then no DDP training is used.
- (b) If it is 2, then GPU 0 and GPU 1 are used for DDP training.
The following shows some use cases with it.
**Use case 1**: You have 4 GPUs, but you only want to use GPU 0 and
GPU 2 for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0,2"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 2
**Use case 2**: You have 4 GPUs and you want to use all of them
for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 4
**Use case 3**: You have 4 GPUs but you only want to use GPU 3
for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="3"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 1
.. CAUTION::
Only multi-GPU single-machine DDP training is implemented at present.
Multi-GPU multi-machine DDP training will be added later.
- ``--max-duration``
It specifies the number of seconds over all utterances in a
batch, before **padding**.
If you encounter CUDA OOM, please reduce it. For instance, if
your are using V100 NVIDIA GPU, we recommend you to set it to ``200``.
.. HINT::
Due to padding, the number of seconds of all utterances in a
batch will usually be larger than ``--max-duration``.
A larger value for ``--max-duration`` may cause OOM during training,
while a smaller value may increase the training time. You have to
tune it.
Pre-configured options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are some training options, e.g., weight decay,
number of warmup steps, results dir, etc,
that are not passed from the commandline.
They are pre-configured by the function ``get_params()`` in
`conformer_ctc/train.py <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/conformer_ctc/train.py>`_
You don't need to change these pre-configured parameters. If you really need to change
them, please modify ``./conformer_ctc/train.py`` directly.
Training logs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Training logs and checkpoints are saved in ``conformer_ctc/exp``.
You will find the following files in that directory:
- ``epoch-0.pt``, ``epoch-1.pt``, ...
These are checkpoint files, containing model ``state_dict`` and optimizer ``state_dict``.
To resume training from some checkpoint, say ``epoch-10.pt``, you can use:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --start-epoch 11
- ``tensorboard/``
This folder contains TensorBoard logs. Training loss, validation loss, learning
rate, etc, are recorded in these logs. You can visualize them by:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd conformer_ctc/exp/tensorboard
$ tensorboard dev upload --logdir . --description "Conformer CTC training for LibriSpeech with icefall"
It will print something like below:
.. code-block::
TensorFlow installation not found - running with reduced feature set.
Upload started and will continue reading any new data as it's added to the logdir.
To stop uploading, press Ctrl-C.
New experiment created. View your TensorBoard at: https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/lzGnETjwRxC3yghNMd4kPw/
[2021-08-24T16:42:43] Started scanning logdir.
Uploading 4540 scalars...
Note there is a URL in the above output, click it and you will see
the following screenshot:
.. figure:: images/librispeech-conformer-ctc-tensorboard-log.png
:width: 600
:alt: TensorBoard screenshot
:align: center
:target: https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/lzGnETjwRxC3yghNMd4kPw/
TensorBoard screenshot.
- ``log/log-train-xxxx``
It is the detailed training log in text format, same as the one
you saw printed to the console during training.
Usage examples
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following shows typical use cases:
**Case 1**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --max-duration 200 --full-libri 0
It uses ``--max-duration`` of 200 to avoid OOM. Also, it uses only
a subset of the LibriSpeech data for training.
**Case 2**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0,3"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 2
It uses GPU 0 and GPU 3 for DDP training.
**Case 3**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --num-epochs 10 --start-epoch 3
It loads checkpoint ``./conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-2.pt`` and starts
training from epoch 3. Also, it trains for 10 epochs.
Decoding
--------
The decoding part uses checkpoints saved by the training part, so you have
to run the training part first.
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py --help
shows the options for decoding.
The commonly used options are:
- ``--method``
This specifies the decoding method. This script supports 7 decoding methods.
As for ctc decoding, it uses a sentence piece model to convert word pieces to words.
And it needs neither a lexicon nor an n-gram LM.
For example, the following command uses CTC topology for decoding:
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py --method ctc-decoding --max-duration 300
And the following command uses attention decoder for rescoring:
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py --method attention-decoder --max-duration 30 --nbest-scale 0.5
- ``--nbest-scale``
It is used to scale down lattice scores so that there are more unique
paths for rescoring.
- ``--max-duration``
It has the same meaning as the one during training. A larger
value may cause OOM.
Here are some results for CTC decoding with a vocab size of 500:
Usage:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py \
--epoch 25 \
--avg 1 \
--max-duration 300 \
--exp-dir conformer_ctc/exp \
--lang-dir data/lang_bpe_500 \
--method ctc-decoding
The output is given below:
.. code-block:: bash
2021-09-26 12:44:31,033 INFO [decode.py:537] Decoding started
2021-09-26 12:44:31,033 INFO [decode.py:538]
{'lm_dir': PosixPath('data/lm'), 'subsampling_factor': 4, 'vgg_frontend': False, 'use_feat_batchnorm': True,
'feature_dim': 80, 'nhead': 8, 'attention_dim': 512, 'num_decoder_layers': 6, 'search_beam': 20, 'output_beam': 8,
'min_active_states': 30, 'max_active_states': 10000, 'use_double_scores': True,
'epoch': 25, 'avg': 1, 'method': 'ctc-decoding', 'num_paths': 100, 'nbest_scale': 0.5,
'export': False, 'exp_dir': PosixPath('conformer_ctc/exp'), 'lang_dir': PosixPath('data/lang_bpe_500'), 'full_libri': False,
'feature_dir': PosixPath('data/fbank'), 'max_duration': 100, 'bucketing_sampler': False, 'num_buckets': 30,
'concatenate_cuts': False, 'duration_factor': 1.0, 'gap': 1.0, 'on_the_fly_feats': False,
'shuffle': True, 'return_cuts': True, 'num_workers': 2}
2021-09-26 12:44:31,406 INFO [lexicon.py:113] Loading pre-compiled data/lang_bpe_500/Linv.pt
2021-09-26 12:44:31,464 INFO [decode.py:548] device: cuda:0
2021-09-26 12:44:36,171 INFO [checkpoint.py:92] Loading checkpoint from conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-25.pt
2021-09-26 12:44:36,776 INFO [decode.py:652] Number of model parameters: 109226120
2021-09-26 12:44:37,714 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 0/206, cuts processed until now is 12
2021-09-26 12:45:15,944 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 100/206, cuts processed until now is 1328
2021-09-26 12:45:54,443 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 200/206, cuts processed until now is 2563
2021-09-26 12:45:56,411 INFO [decode.py:494] The transcripts are stored in conformer_ctc/exp/recogs-test-clean-ctc-decoding.txt
2021-09-26 12:45:56,592 INFO [utils.py:331] [test-clean-ctc-decoding] %WER 3.26% [1715 / 52576, 163 ins, 128 del, 1424 sub ]
2021-09-26 12:45:56,807 INFO [decode.py:506] Wrote detailed error stats to conformer_ctc/exp/errs-test-clean-ctc-decoding.txt
2021-09-26 12:45:56,808 INFO [decode.py:522]
For test-clean, WER of different settings are:
ctc-decoding 3.26 best for test-clean
2021-09-26 12:45:57,362 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 0/203, cuts processed until now is 15
2021-09-26 12:46:35,565 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 100/203, cuts processed until now is 1477
2021-09-26 12:47:15,106 INFO [decode.py:473] batch 200/203, cuts processed until now is 2922
2021-09-26 12:47:16,131 INFO [decode.py:494] The transcripts are stored in conformer_ctc/exp/recogs-test-other-ctc-decoding.txt
2021-09-26 12:47:16,208 INFO [utils.py:331] [test-other-ctc-decoding] %WER 8.21% [4295 / 52343, 396 ins, 315 del, 3584 sub ]
2021-09-26 12:47:16,432 INFO [decode.py:506] Wrote detailed error stats to conformer_ctc/exp/errs-test-other-ctc-decoding.txt
2021-09-26 12:47:16,432 INFO [decode.py:522]
For test-other, WER of different settings are:
ctc-decoding 8.21 best for test-other
2021-09-26 12:47:16,433 INFO [decode.py:680] Done!
Pre-trained Model
-----------------
We have uploaded a pre-trained model to
`<https://huggingface.co/pkufool/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc>`_.
We describe how to use the pre-trained model to transcribe a sound file or
multiple sound files in the following.
Install kaldifeat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`kaldifeat <https://github.com/csukuangfj/kaldifeat>`_ is used to
extract features for a single sound file or multiple sound files
at the same time.
Please refer to `<https://github.com/csukuangfj/kaldifeat>`_ for installation.
Download the pre-trained model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following commands describe how to download the pre-trained model:
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ mkdir tmp
$ cd tmp
$ git lfs install
$ git clone https://huggingface.co/pkufool/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc
.. CAUTION::
You have to use ``git lfs`` to download the pre-trained model.
.. CAUTION::
In order to use this pre-trained model, your k2 version has to be v1.7 or later.
After downloading, you will have the following files:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ tree tmp
.. code-block:: bash
tmp
`-- icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc
|-- README.md
|-- data
| |-- lang_bpe
| | |-- Linv.pt
| | |-- HLG.pt
| | |-- bpe.model
| | |-- tokens.txt
| | `-- words.txt
| `-- lm
| `-- G_4_gram.pt
|-- exp
| `-- pretrained.pt
`-- test_wavs
|-- 1089-134686-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0002.flac
`-- trans.txt
6 directories, 11 files
**File descriptions**:
- ``data/lang_bpe/Linv.pt``
It is the lexicon file, with word IDs as labels and token IDs as aux_labels.
- ``data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt``
It is the decoding graph.
- ``data/lang_bpe/bpe.model``
It is a sentencepiece model. You can use it to reproduce our results.
- ``data/lang_bpe/tokens.txt``
It contains tokens and their IDs, generated from ``bpe.model``.
Provided only for convenience so that you can look up the SOS/EOS ID easily.
- ``data/lang_bpe/words.txt``
It contains words and their IDs.
- ``data/lm/G_4_gram.pt``
It is a 4-gram LM, used for n-gram LM rescoring.
- ``exp/pretrained.pt``
It contains pre-trained model parameters, obtained by averaging
checkpoints from ``epoch-15.pt`` to ``epoch-34.pt``.
Note: We have removed optimizer ``state_dict`` to reduce file size.
- ``test_waves/*.flac``
It contains some test sound files from LibriSpeech ``test-clean`` dataset.
- ``test_waves/trans.txt``
It contains the reference transcripts for the sound files in ``test_waves/``.
The information of the test sound files is listed below:
.. code-block:: bash
$ soxi tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/*.flac
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:06.62 = 106000 samples ~ 496.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 116k
Bit Rate : 140k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:16.71 = 267440 samples ~ 1253.62 CDDA sectors
File Size : 343k
Bit Rate : 164k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:04.83 = 77200 samples ~ 361.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 105k
Bit Rate : 174k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Total Duration of 3 files: 00:00:28.16
Usage
~~~~~
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py --help
displays the help information.
It supports 4 decoding methods:
- CTC decoding
- HLG decoding
- HLG + n-gram LM rescoring
- HLG + n-gram LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
CTC decoding
^^^^^^^^^^^^
CTC decoding uses the best path of the decoding lattice as the decoding result
without any LM or lexicon.
The command to run CTC decoding is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretrained.pt \
--lang-dir ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe \
--method ctc-decoding \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
The output is given below:
.. code-block::
2021-10-13 11:21:50,896 INFO [pretrained.py:236] device: cuda:0
2021-10-13 11:21:50,896 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Creating model
2021-10-13 11:21:56,669 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-10-13 11:21:56,670 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-10-13 11:21:56,683 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-10-13 11:21:57,341 INFO [pretrained.py:290] Building CTC topology
2021-10-13 11:21:57,625 INFO [lexicon.py:113] Loading pre-compiled tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/Linv.pt
2021-10-13 11:21:57,679 INFO [pretrained.py:299] Loading BPE model
2021-10-13 11:22:00,076 INFO [pretrained.py:314] Use CTC decoding
2021-10-13 11:22:00,087 INFO [pretrained.py:400]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-10-13 11:22:00,087 INFO [pretrained.py:402] Decoding Done
HLG decoding
^^^^^^^^^^^^
HLG decoding uses the best path of the decoding lattice as the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretrained.pt \
--lang-dir ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
The output is given below:
.. code-block::
2021-10-13 11:25:19,458 INFO [pretrained.py:236] device: cuda:0
2021-10-13 11:25:19,458 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Creating model
2021-10-13 11:25:25,342 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-10-13 11:25:25,343 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-10-13 11:25:25,356 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-10-13 11:25:26,026 INFO [pretrained.py:327] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-10-13 11:25:33,735 INFO [pretrained.py:359] Use HLG decoding
2021-10-13 11:25:34,013 INFO [pretrained.py:400]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-10-13 11:25:34,014 INFO [pretrained.py:402] Decoding Done
HLG decoding + LM rescoring
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It uses an n-gram LM to rescore the decoding lattice and the best
path of the rescored lattice is the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding + LM rescoring is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretrained.pt \
--lang-dir ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe \
--method whole-lattice-rescoring \
--G ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 0.8 \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
Its output is:
.. code-block::
2021-10-13 11:28:19,129 INFO [pretrained.py:236] device: cuda:0
2021-10-13 11:28:19,129 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Creating model
2021-10-13 11:28:23,531 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-10-13 11:28:23,532 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-10-13 11:28:23,544 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-10-13 11:28:24,141 INFO [pretrained.py:327] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-10-13 11:28:30,752 INFO [pretrained.py:338] Loading G from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-10-13 11:28:48,308 INFO [pretrained.py:364] Use HLG decoding + LM rescoring
2021-10-13 11:28:48,815 INFO [pretrained.py:400]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-10-13 11:28:48,815 INFO [pretrained.py:402] Decoding Done
HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It uses an n-gram LM to rescore the decoding lattice, extracts
n paths from the rescored lattice, recores the extracted paths with
an attention decoder. The path with the highest score is the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretrained.pt \
--lang-dir ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe \
--method attention-decoder \
--G ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 1.3 \
--attention-decoder-scale 1.2 \
--nbest-scale 0.5 \
--num-paths 100 \
--sos-id 1 \
--eos-id 1 \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
The output is below:
.. code-block::
2021-10-13 11:29:50,106 INFO [pretrained.py:236] device: cuda:0
2021-10-13 11:29:50,106 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Creating model
2021-10-13 11:29:56,063 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-10-13 11:29:56,063 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-10-13 11:29:56,077 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-10-13 11:29:56,770 INFO [pretrained.py:327] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-10-13 11:30:04,023 INFO [pretrained.py:338] Loading G from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-10-13 11:30:18,163 INFO [pretrained.py:372] Use HLG + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
2021-10-13 11:30:19,367 INFO [pretrained.py:400]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-10-13 11:30:19,367 INFO [pretrained.py:402] Decoding Done
Colab notebook
--------------
We do provide a colab notebook for this recipe showing how to use a pre-trained model.
|librispeech asr conformer ctc colab notebook|
.. |librispeech asr conformer ctc colab notebook| image:: https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg
:target: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1huyupXAcHsUrKaWfI83iMEJ6J0Nh0213?usp=sharing
.. HINT::
Due to limited memory provided by Colab, you have to upgrade to Colab Pro to
run ``HLG decoding + LM rescoring`` and
``HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring``.
Otherwise, you can only run ``HLG decoding`` with Colab.
**Congratulations!** You have finished the librispeech ASR recipe with
conformer CTC models in ``icefall``.
If you want to deploy your trained model in C++, please read the following section.
Deployment with C++
-------------------
This section describes how to deploy your trained model in C++, without
Python dependencies.
We assume you have run ``./prepare.sh`` and have the following directories available:
.. code-block:: bash
data
|-- lang_bpe
Also, we assume your checkpoints are saved in ``conformer_ctc/exp``.
If you know that averaging 20 checkpoints starting from ``epoch-30.pt`` yields the
lowest WER, you can run the following commands
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/export.py \
--epoch 30 \
--avg 20 \
--jit 1 \
--lang-dir data/lang_bpe \
--exp-dir conformer_ctc/exp
to get a torch scripted model saved in ``conformer_ctc/exp/cpu_jit.pt``.
Now you have all needed files ready. Let us compile k2 from source:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd $HOME
$ git clone https://github.com/k2-fsa/k2
$ cd k2
$ git checkout v2.0-pre
.. CAUTION::
You have to switch to the branch ``v2.0-pre``!
.. code-block:: bash
$ mkdir build-release
$ cd build-release
$ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ..
$ make -j decode
# You will find an executable: `./bin/decode`
Now you are ready to go!
To view the usage of ``./bin/decode``, run:
.. code-block::
$ ./bin/decode
It will show you the following message:
.. code-block::
Please provide --jit_pt
(1) CTC decoding
./bin/decode \
--use_ctc_decoding true \
--jit_pt <path to exported torch script pt file> \
--bpe_model <path to pretrained BPE model> \
/path/to/foo.wav \
/path/to/bar.wav \
<more wave files if any>
(2) HLG decoding
./bin/decode \
--use_ctc_decoding false \
--jit_pt <path to exported torch script pt file> \
--hlg <path to HLG.pt> \
--word-table <path to words.txt> \
/path/to/foo.wav \
/path/to/bar.wav \
<more wave files if any>
--use_gpu false to use CPU
--use_gpu true to use GPU
``./bin/decode`` supports two types of decoding at present: CTC decoding and HLG decoding.
CTC decoding
^^^^^^^^^^^^
You need to provide:
- ``--jit_pt``, this is the file generated by ``conformer_ctc/export.py``. You can find it
in ``conformer_ctc/exp/cpu_jit.pt``.
- ``--bpe_model``, this is a sentence piece model generated by ``prepare.sh``. You can find
it in ``data/lang_bpe/bpe.model``.
HLG decoding
^^^^^^^^^^^^
You need to provide:
- ``--jit_pt``, this is the same file as in CTC decoding.
- ``--hlg``, this file is generated by ``prepare.sh``. You can find it in ``data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt``.
- ``--word-table``, this file is generated by ``prepare.sh``. You can find it in ``data/lang_bpe/words.txt``.
We do provide a Colab notebook, showing you how to run a torch scripted model in C++.
Please see |librispeech asr conformer ctc torch script colab notebook|
.. |librispeech asr conformer ctc torch script colab notebook| image:: https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg
:target: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1BIGLWzS36isskMXHKcqC9ysN6pspYXs_?usp=sharing
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