WIP: Add doc for the LibriSpeech recipe. (#24)

* WIP: Add doc for the LibriSpeech recipe.

* Add more doc for LibriSpeech recipe.

* Add more doc for the LibriSpeech recipe.

* More doc.
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You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
icefall
Icefall
=======
.. image:: _static/logo.png

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LibriSpeech
===========
We provide the following models for the LibriSpeech dataset:
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
librispeech/tdnn_lstm_ctc
librispeech/conformer_ctc

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Confromer CTC
=============
This tutorial shows you how to run a conformer ctc model
with the `LibriSpeech <https://www.openslr.org/12>`_ dataset.
.. HINT::
We assume you have read the page :ref:`install icefall` and have setup
the environment for ``icefall``.
.. HINT::
We recommend you to use a GPU or several GPUs to run this recipe.
In this tutorial, you will learn:
- (1) How to prepare data for training and decoding
- (2) How to start the training, either with a single GPU or multiple GPUs
- (3) How to do decoding after training, with n-gram LM rescoring and attention decoder rescoring
- (4) How to use a pre-trained model, provided by us
Data preparation
----------------
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh
The script ``./prepare.sh`` handles the data preparation for you, **automagically**.
All you need to do is to run it.
The data preparation contains several stages, you can use the following two
options:
- ``--stage``
- ``--stop-stage``
to control which stage(s) should be run. By default, all stages are executed.
For example,
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/yesno/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 0 --stop-stage 0
means to run only stage 0.
To run stage 2 to stage 5, use:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 2 --stop-stage 5
.. HINT::
If you have pre-downloaded the `LibriSpeech <https://www.openslr.org/12>`_
dataset and the `musan <http://www.openslr.org/17/>`_ dataset, say,
they are saved in ``/tmp/LibriSpeech`` and ``/tmp/musan``, you can modify
the ``dl_dir`` variable in ``./prepare.sh`` to point to ``/tmp`` so that
``./prepare.sh`` won't re-download them.
.. NOTE::
All generated files by ``./prepare.sh``, e.g., features, lexicon, etc,
are saved in ``./data`` directory.
Training
--------
Configurable options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --help
shows you the training options that can be passed from the commandline.
The following options are used quite often:
- ``--full-libri``
If it's True, the training part uses all the training data, i.e.,
960 hours. Otherwise, the training part uses only the subset
``train-clean-100``, which has 100 hours of training data.
.. CAUTION::
The training set is perturbed by speed with two factors: 0.9 and 1.1.
If ``--full-libri`` is True, each epoch actually processes
``3x960 == 2880`` hours of data.
- ``--num-epochs``
It is the number of epochs to train. For instance,
``./conformer_ctc/train.py --num-epochs 30`` trains for 30 epochs
and generates ``epoch-0.pt``, ``epoch-1.pt``, ..., ``epoch-29.pt``
in the folder ``./conformer_ctc/exp``.
- ``--start-epoch``
It's used to resume training.
``./conformer_ctc/train.py --start-epoch 10`` loads the
checkpoint ``./conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-9.pt`` and starts
training from epoch 10, based on the state from epoch 9.
- ``--world-size``
It is used for multi-GPU single-machine DDP training.
- (a) If it is 1, then no DDP training is used.
- (b) If it is 2, then GPU 0 and GPU 1 are used for DDP training.
The following shows some use cases with it.
**Use case 1**: You have 4 GPUs, but you only want to use GPU 0 and
GPU 2 for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0,2"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 2
**Use case 2**: You have 4 GPUs and you want to use all of them
for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 4
**Use case 3**: You have 4 GPUs but you only want to use GPU 3
for training. You can do the following:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="3"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 1
.. CAUTION::
Only multi-GPU single-machine DDP training is implemented at present.
Multi-GPU multi-machine DDP training will be added later.
- ``--max-duration``
It specifies the number of seconds over all utterances in a
batch, before **padding**.
If you encounter CUDA OOM, please reduce it. For instance, if
your are using V100 NVIDIA GPU, we recommend you to set it to ``200``.
.. HINT::
Due to padding, the number of seconds of all utterances in a
batch will usually be larger than ``--max-duration``.
A larger value for ``--max-duration`` may cause OOM during training,
while a smaller value may increase the training time. You have to
tune it.
Pre-configured options
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
There are some training options, e.g., learning rate,
number of warmup steps, results dir, etc,
that are not passed from the commandline.
They are pre-configured by the function ``get_params()`` in
`conformer_ctc/train.py <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/conformer_ctc/train.py>`_
You don't need to change these pre-configured parameters. If you really need to change
them, please modify ``./conformer_ctc/train.py`` directly.
Training logs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Training logs and checkpoints are saved in ``conformer_ctc/exp``.
You will find the following files in that directory:
- ``epoch-0.pt``, ``epoch-1.pt``, ...
These are checkpoint files, containing model ``state_dict`` and optimizer ``state_dict``.
To resume training from some checkpoint, say ``epoch-10.pt``, you can use:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --start-epoch 11
- ``tensorboard/``
This folder contains TensorBoard logs. Training loss, validation loss, learning
rate, etc, are recorded in these logs. You can visualize them by:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd conformer_ctc/exp/tensorboard
$ tensorboard dev upload --logdir . --description "Conformer CTC training for LibriSpeech with icefall"
It will print something like below:
.. code-block::
TensorFlow installation not found - running with reduced feature set.
Upload started and will continue reading any new data as it's added to the logdir.
To stop uploading, press Ctrl-C.
New experiment created. View your TensorBoard at: https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/lzGnETjwRxC3yghNMd4kPw/
[2021-08-24T16:42:43] Started scanning logdir.
Uploading 4540 scalars...
Note there is a URL in the above output, click it and you will see
the following screenshot:
.. figure:: images/librispeech-conformer-ctc-tensorboard-log.png
:width: 600
:alt: TensorBoard screenshot
:align: center
:target: https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/lzGnETjwRxC3yghNMd4kPw/
TensorBoard screenshot.
- ``log/log-train-xxxx``
It is the detailed training log in text format, same as the one
you saw printed to the console during training.
Usage examples
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following shows typical use cases:
**Case 1**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --max-duration 200 --full-libri 0
It uses ``--max-duration`` of 200 to avoid OOM. Also, it uses only
a subset of the LibriSpeech data for training.
**Case 2**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0,3"
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --world-size 2
It uses GPU 0 and GPU 3 for DDP training.
**Case 3**
^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/train.py --num-epochs 10 --start-epoch 3
It loads checkpoint ``./conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-2.pt`` and starts
training from epoch 3. Also, it trains for 10 epochs.
Decoding
--------
The decoding part uses checkpoints saved by the training part, so you have
to run the training part first.
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py --help
shows the options for decoding.
The commonly used options are:
- ``--method``
This specifies the decoding method.
The following command uses attention decoder for rescoring:
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/decode.py --method attention-decoder --max-duration 30 --lattice-score-scale 0.5
- ``--lattice-score-scale``
It is used to scaled down lattice scores so that we can more unique
paths for rescoring.
- ``--max-duration``
It has the same meaning as the one during training. A larger
value may cause OOM.
Pre-trained Model
-----------------
We have uploaded the pre-trained model to
`<https://huggingface.co/pkufool/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc>`_.
We describe how to use the pre-trained model to transcribe a sound file or
multiple sound files in the following.
Install kaldifeat
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`kaldifeat <https://github.com/csukuangfj/kaldifeat>`_ is used to
extract features for a single sound file or multiple soundfiles
at the same time.
Please refer to `<https://github.com/csukuangfj/kaldifeat>`_ for installation.
Download the pre-trained model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The following commands describe how to download the pre-trained model:
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ mkdir tmp
$ cd tmp
$ git lfs install
$ git clone https://huggingface.co/pkufool/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc
.. CAUTION::
You have to use ``git lfs`` to download the pre-trained model.
After downloading, you will have the following files:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ tree tmp
.. code-block:: bash
tmp
`-- icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc
|-- README.md
|-- data
| |-- lang_bpe
| | |-- HLG.pt
| | |-- bpe.model
| | |-- tokens.txt
| | `-- words.txt
| `-- lm
| `-- G_4_gram.pt
|-- exp
| `-- pretraind.pt
`-- test_wavs
|-- 1089-134686-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0002.flac
`-- trans.txt
6 directories, 11 files
**File descriptions**:
- ``data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt``
It is the decoding graph.
- ``data/lang_bpe/bpe.model``
It is a sentencepiece model. You can use it to reproduce our results.
- ``data/lang_bpe/tokens.txt``
It contains tokens and their IDs, generated from ``bpe.model``.
Provided only for convenience so that you can look up the SOS/EOS ID easily.
- ``data/lang_bpe/words.txt``
It contains words and their IDs.
- ``data/lm/G_4_gram.pt``
It is a 4-gram LM, useful for LM rescoring.
- ``exp/pretrained.pt``
It contains pre-trained model parameters, obtained by averaging
checkpoints from ``epoch-15.pt`` to ``epoch-34.pt``.
Note: We have removed optimizer ``state_dict`` to reduce file size.
- ``test_waves/*.flac``
It contains some test sound files from LibriSpeech ``test-clean`` dataset.
- `test_waves/trans.txt`
It contains the reference transcripts for the sound files in `test_waves/`.
The information of the test sound files is listed below:
.. code-block:: bash
$ soxi tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/*.flac
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:06.62 = 106000 samples ~ 496.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 116k
Bit Rate : 140k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:16.71 = 267440 samples ~ 1253.62 CDDA sectors
File Size : 343k
Bit Rate : 164k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:04.83 = 77200 samples ~ 361.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 105k
Bit Rate : 174k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Total Duration of 3 files: 00:00:28.16
Usage
~~~~~
.. code-block::
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py --help
displays the help information.
It supports three decoding methods:
- HLG decoding
- HLG + n-gram LM rescoring
- HLG + n-gram LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
HLG decoding
^^^^^^^^^^^^
HLG decoding uses the best path of the decoding lattice as the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
The output is given below:
.. code-block::
2021-08-20 11:03:05,712 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:03:05,712 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:03:11,345 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:03:18,442 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:03:18,444 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:03:18,507 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:03:18,795 INFO [pretrained.py:300] Use HLG decoding
2021-08-20 11:03:19,149 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:03:19,149 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
HLG decoding + LM rescoring
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It uses an n-gram LM to rescore the decoding lattice and the best
path of the rescored lattice is the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding + LM rescoring is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
--method whole-lattice-rescoring \
--G ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 0.8 \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
Its output is:
.. code-block::
2021-08-20 11:12:17,565 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:12:17,565 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:12:23,728 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:12:30,035 INFO [pretrained.py:246] Loading G from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-08-20 11:13:10,779 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:13:10,787 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:13:10,798 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:13:11,085 INFO [pretrained.py:305] Use HLG decoding + LM rescoring
2021-08-20 11:13:11,736 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:13:11,737 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
It uses an n-gram LM to rescore the decoding lattice, extracts
n paths from the rescored lattice, recores the extracted paths with
an attention decoder. The path with the highest score is the decoding result.
The command to run HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring is:
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
--method attention-decoder \
--G ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 1.3 \
--attention-decoder-scale 1.2 \
--lattice-score-scale 0.5 \
--num-paths 100 \
--sos-id 1 \
--eos-id 1 \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
The output is below:
.. code-block::
2021-08-20 11:19:11,397 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:19:11,397 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:19:17,354 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:19:24,615 INFO [pretrained.py:246] Loading G from ./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-08-20 11:20:04,576 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:20:04,584 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:20:04,595 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:20:04,854 INFO [pretrained.py:313] Use HLG + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
2021-08-20 11:20:05,805 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/icefall_asr_librispeech_conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:20:05,805 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
Colab notebook
--------------
We do provide a colab notebook for this recipe showing how to use a pre-trained model.
|librispeech asr conformer ctc colab notebook|
.. |librispeech asr conformer ctc colab notebook| image:: https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg
:target: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1huyupXAcHsUrKaWfI83iMEJ6J0Nh0213?usp=sharing
.. HINT::
Due to limited memory provided by Colab, you have to upgrade to Colab Pro to
run ``HLG decoding + LM rescoring`` and
``HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring``.
Otherwise, you can only run ``HLG decoding`` with Colab.
**Congratulations!** You have finished the librispeech ASR recipe with
conformer CTC models in ``icefall``.

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TDNN LSTM CTC
=============

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yesno
=====
This page shows you how to run the ``yesno`` recipe. It contains:
This page shows you how to run the `yesno <https://www.openslr.org/1>`_ recipe. It contains:
- (1) Prepare data for training
- (2) Train a TDNN model

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# How to use a pre-trained model to transcribe a sound file or multiple sound files
(See the bottom of this document for the link to a colab notebook.)
You need to prepare 4 files:
- a model checkpoint file, e.g., epoch-20.pt
- HLG.pt, the decoding graph
- words.txt, the word symbol table
- a sound file, whose sampling rate has to be 16 kHz.
Supported formats are those supported by `torchaudio.load()`,
e.g., wav and flac.
Also, you need to install `kaldifeat`. Please refer to
<https://github.com/csukuangfj/kaldifeat> for installation.
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py --help
```
displays the help information.
## HLG decoding
Once you have the above files ready and have `kaldifeat` installed,
you can run:
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint /path/to/your/checkpoint.pt \
--words-file /path/to/words.txt \
--HLG /path/to/HLG.pt \
/path/to/your/sound.wav
```
and you will see the transcribed result.
If you want to transcribe multiple files at the same time, you can use:
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint /path/to/your/checkpoint.pt \
--words-file /path/to/words.txt \
--HLG /path/to/HLG.pt \
/path/to/your/sound1.wav \
/path/to/your/sound2.wav \
/path/to/your/sound3.wav
```
**Note**: This is the fastest decoding method.
## HLG decoding + LM rescoring
`./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py` also supports `whole lattice LM rescoring`
and `attention decoder rescoring`.
To use whole lattice LM rescoring, you also need the following files:
- G.pt, e.g., `data/lm/G_4_gram.pt` if you have run `./prepare.sh`
The command to run decoding with LM rescoring is:
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint /path/to/your/checkpoint.pt \
--words-file /path/to/words.txt \
--HLG /path/to/HLG.pt \
--method whole-lattice-rescoring \
--G data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 0.8 \
/path/to/your/sound1.wav \
/path/to/your/sound2.wav \
/path/to/your/sound3.wav
```
## HLG Decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
To use attention decoder for rescoring, you need the following extra information:
- sos token ID
- eos token ID
The command to run decoding with attention decoder rescoring is:
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint /path/to/your/checkpoint.pt \
--words-file /path/to/words.txt \
--HLG /path/to/HLG.pt \
--method attention-decoder \
--G data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 1.3 \
--attention-decoder-scale 1.2 \
--lattice-score-scale 0.5 \
--num-paths 100 \
--sos-id 1 \
--eos-id 1 \
/path/to/your/sound1.wav \
/path/to/your/sound2.wav \
/path/to/your/sound3.wav
```
# Decoding with a pre-trained model in action
We have uploaded a pre-trained model to <https://huggingface.co/pkufool/conformer_ctc>
The following shows the steps about the usage of the provided pre-trained model.
### (1) Download the pre-trained model
```bash
sudo apt-get install git-lfs
cd /path/to/icefall/egs/librispeech/ASR
git lfs install
mkdir tmp
cd tmp
git clone https://huggingface.co/pkufool/conformer_ctc
```
**CAUTION**: You have to install `git-lfst` to download the pre-trained model.
You will find the following files:
```
tmp
`-- conformer_ctc
|-- README.md
|-- data
| |-- lang_bpe
| | |-- HLG.pt
| | |-- bpe.model
| | |-- tokens.txt
| | `-- words.txt
| `-- lm
| `-- G_4_gram.pt
|-- exp
| `-- pretraind.pt
`-- test_wavs
|-- 1089-134686-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0001.flac
|-- 1221-135766-0002.flac
`-- trans.txt
6 directories, 11 files
```
**File descriptions**:
- `data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt`
It is the decoding graph.
- `data/lang_bpe/bpe.model`
It is a sentencepiece model. You can use it to reproduce our results.
- `data/lang_bpe/tokens.txt`
It contains tokens and their IDs, generated from `bpe.model`.
Provided only for convienice so that you can look up the SOS/EOS ID easily.
- `data/lang_bpe/words.txt`
It contains words and their IDs.
- `data/lm/G_4_gram.pt`
It is a 4-gram LM, useful for LM rescoring.
- `exp/pretrained.pt`
It contains pre-trained model parameters, obtained by averaging
checkpoints from `epoch-15.pt` to `epoch-34.pt`.
Note: We have removed optimizer `state_dict` to reduce file size.
- `test_waves/*.flac`
It contains some test sound files from LibriSpeech `test-clean` dataset.
- `test_waves/trans.txt`
It contains the reference transcripts for the sound files in `test_waves/`.
The information of the test sound files is listed below:
```
$ soxi tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/*.flac
Input File : 'tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:06.62 = 106000 samples ~ 496.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 116k
Bit Rate : 140k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:16.71 = 267440 samples ~ 1253.62 CDDA sectors
File Size : 343k
Bit Rate : 164k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Input File : 'tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac'
Channels : 1
Sample Rate : 16000
Precision : 16-bit
Duration : 00:00:04.83 = 77200 samples ~ 361.875 CDDA sectors
File Size : 105k
Bit Rate : 174k
Sample Encoding: 16-bit FLAC
Total Duration of 3 files: 00:00:28.16
```
### (2) Use HLG decoding
```bash
cd /path/to/icefall/egs/librispeech/ASR
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
```
The output is given below:
```
2021-08-20 11:03:05,712 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:03:05,712 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:03:11,345 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:03:18,442 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:03:18,444 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:03:18,507 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:03:18,795 INFO [pretrained.py:300] Use HLG decoding
2021-08-20 11:03:19,149 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:03:19,149 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
```
### (3) Use HLG decoding + LM rescoring
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
--method whole-lattice-rescoring \
--G ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 0.8 \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
```
The output is:
```
2021-08-20 11:12:17,565 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:12:17,565 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:12:23,728 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:12:30,035 INFO [pretrained.py:246] Loading G from ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-08-20 11:13:10,779 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:13:10,787 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:13:10,798 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:13:11,085 INFO [pretrained.py:305] Use HLG decoding + LM rescoring
2021-08-20 11:13:11,736 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:13:11,737 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
```
### (4) Use HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
```bash
./conformer_ctc/pretrained.py \
--checkpoint ./tmp/conformer_ctc/exp/pretraind.pt \
--words-file ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/words.txt \
--HLG ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt \
--method attention-decoder \
--G ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt \
--ngram-lm-scale 1.3 \
--attention-decoder-scale 1.2 \
--lattice-score-scale 0.5 \
--num-paths 100 \
--sos-id 1 \
--eos-id 1 \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac \
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac
```
The output is:
```
2021-08-20 11:19:11,397 INFO [pretrained.py:217] device: cuda:0
2021-08-20 11:19:11,397 INFO [pretrained.py:219] Creating model
2021-08-20 11:19:17,354 INFO [pretrained.py:238] Loading HLG from ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lang_bpe/HLG.pt
2021-08-20 11:19:24,615 INFO [pretrained.py:246] Loading G from ./tmp/conformer_ctc/data/lm/G_4_gram.pt
2021-08-20 11:20:04,576 INFO [pretrained.py:255] Constructing Fbank computer
2021-08-20 11:20:04,584 INFO [pretrained.py:265] Reading sound files: ['./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac', './tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac']
2021-08-20 11:20:04,595 INFO [pretrained.py:271] Decoding started
2021-08-20 11:20:04,854 INFO [pretrained.py:313] Use HLG + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring
2021-08-20 11:20:05,805 INFO [pretrained.py:339]
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.flac:
AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.flac:
GOD AS A DIRECT CONSEQUENCE OF THE SIN WHICH MAN THUS PUNISHED HAD GIVEN HER A LOVELY CHILD WHOSE PLACE WAS ON THAT SAME DISHONOURED
BOSOM TO CONNECT HER PARENT FOR EVER WITH THE RACE AND DESCENT OF MORTALS AND TO BE FINALLY A BLESSED SOUL IN HEAVEN
./tmp/conformer_ctc/test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.flac:
YET THESE THOUGHTS AFFECTED HESTER PRYNNE LESS WITH HOPE THAN APPREHENSION
2021-08-20 11:20:05,805 INFO [pretrained.py:341] Decoding Done
```
**NOTE**: We provide a colab notebook for demonstration.
[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1huyupXAcHsUrKaWfI83iMEJ6J0Nh0213?usp=sharing)
Due to limited memory provided by Colab, you have to upgrade to Colab Pro to
run `HLG decoding + LM rescoring` and `HLG decoding + LM rescoring + attention decoder rescoring`.
Otherwise, you can only run `HLG decoding` with Colab.
Please visit
<https://icefall.readthedocs.io/en/latest/recipes/librispeech/conformer_ctc.html>
for how to run this recipe.

View File

@ -57,28 +57,63 @@ def get_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"--epoch",
type=int,
default=9,
default=34,
help="It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding."
"Note: Epoch counts from 0.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--avg",
type=int,
default=1,
default=20,
help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
"consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
"'--epoch'. ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--method",
type=str,
default="attention-decoder",
help="""Decoding method.
Supported values are:
- (1) 1best. Extract the best path from the decoding lattice as the
decoding result.
- (2) nbest. Extract n paths from the decoding lattice; the path with
the highest score is the decoding result.
- (3) nbest-rescoring. Extract n paths from the decoding lattice,
rescore them with an n-gram LM (e.g., a 4-gram LM), the path with
the highest score is the decoding result.
- (4) whole-lattice. Rescore the decoding lattice with an n-gram LM
(e.g., a 4-gram LM), the best path of rescored lattice is the
decoding result.
- (5) attention-decoder. Extract n paths from the LM rescored lattice,
the path with the highest score is the decoding result.
- (6) nbest-oracle. Its WER is the lower bound of any n-best
rescoring method can achieve. Useful for debugging n-best
rescoring method.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-paths",
type=int,
default=100,
help="""Number of paths for n-best based decoding method.
Used only when "method" is one of the following values:
nbest, nbest-rescoring, attention-decoder, and nbest-oracle
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lattice-score-scale",
type=float,
default=1.0,
help="The scale to be applied to `lattice.scores`."
"It's needed if you use any kinds of n-best based rescoring. "
"Currently, it is used when the decoding method is: nbest, "
"nbest-rescoring, attention-decoder, and nbest-oracle. "
"A smaller value results in more unique paths.",
help="""The scale to be applied to `lattice.scores`.
It's needed if you use any kinds of n-best based rescoring.
Used only when "method" is one of the following values:
nbest, nbest-rescoring, attention-decoder, and nbest-oracle
A smaller value results in more unique paths.
""",
)
return parser
@ -104,21 +139,6 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
"min_active_states": 30,
"max_active_states": 10000,
"use_double_scores": True,
# Possible values for method:
# - 1best
# - nbest
# - nbest-rescoring
# - whole-lattice-rescoring
# - attention-decoder
# - nbest-oracle
# "method": "nbest",
# "method": "nbest-rescoring",
# "method": "whole-lattice-rescoring",
"method": "attention-decoder",
# "method": "nbest-oracle",
# num_paths is used when method is "nbest", "nbest-rescoring",
# attention-decoder, and nbest-oracle
"num_paths": 100,
}
)
return params
@ -129,7 +149,7 @@ def decode_one_batch(
model: nn.Module,
HLG: k2.Fsa,
batch: dict,
lexicon: Lexicon,
word_table: k2.SymbolTable,
sos_id: int,
eos_id: int,
G: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
@ -163,8 +183,8 @@ def decode_one_batch(
It is the return value from iterating
`lhotse.dataset.K2SpeechRecognitionDataset`. See its documentation
for the format of the `batch`.
lexicon:
It contains word symbol table.
word_table:
The word symbol table.
sos_id:
The token ID of the SOS.
eos_id:
@ -217,7 +237,7 @@ def decode_one_batch(
lattice=lattice,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
ref_texts=supervisions["text"],
lexicon=lexicon,
word_table=word_table,
scale=params.lattice_score_scale,
)
@ -237,7 +257,7 @@ def decode_one_batch(
key = f"no_rescore-scale-{params.lattice_score_scale}-{params.num_paths}" # noqa
hyps = get_texts(best_path)
hyps = [[lexicon.word_table[i] for i in ids] for ids in hyps]
hyps = [[word_table[i] for i in ids] for ids in hyps]
return {key: hyps}
assert params.method in [
@ -283,7 +303,7 @@ def decode_one_batch(
ans = dict()
for lm_scale_str, best_path in best_path_dict.items():
hyps = get_texts(best_path)
hyps = [[lexicon.word_table[i] for i in ids] for ids in hyps]
hyps = [[word_table[i] for i in ids] for ids in hyps]
ans[lm_scale_str] = hyps
return ans
@ -293,7 +313,7 @@ def decode_dataset(
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
HLG: k2.Fsa,
lexicon: Lexicon,
word_table: k2.SymbolTable,
sos_id: int,
eos_id: int,
G: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
@ -309,8 +329,8 @@ def decode_dataset(
The neural model.
HLG:
The decoding graph.
lexicon:
It contains word symbol table.
word_table:
It is the word symbol table.
sos_id:
The token ID for SOS.
eos_id:
@ -344,7 +364,7 @@ def decode_dataset(
model=model,
HLG=HLG,
batch=batch,
lexicon=lexicon,
word_table=word_table,
G=G,
sos_id=sos_id,
eos_id=eos_id,
@ -540,7 +560,7 @@ def main():
params=params,
model=model,
HLG=HLG,
lexicon=lexicon,
word_table=lexicon.word_table,
G=G,
sos_id=sos_id,
eos_id=eos_id,

View File

@ -74,6 +74,23 @@ def get_parser():
help="Should various information be logged in tensorboard.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-epochs",
type=int,
default=35,
help="Number of epochs to train.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--start-epoch",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""Resume training from from this epoch.
If it is positive, it will load checkpoint from
conformer_ctc/exp/epoch-{start_epoch-1}.pt
""",
)
return parser
@ -103,11 +120,6 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
- subsampling_factor: The subsampling factor for the model.
- start_epoch: If it is not zero, load checkpoint `start_epoch-1`
and continue training from that checkpoint.
- num_epochs: Number of epochs to train.
- best_train_loss: Best training loss so far. It is used to select
the model that has the lowest training loss. It is
updated during the training.
@ -143,8 +155,6 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
"feature_dim": 80,
"weight_decay": 1e-6,
"subsampling_factor": 4,
"start_epoch": 0,
"num_epochs": 20,
"best_train_loss": float("inf"),
"best_valid_loss": float("inf"),
"best_train_epoch": -1,

View File

@ -75,6 +75,23 @@ def get_parser():
help="Should various information be logged in tensorboard.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-epochs",
type=int,
default=20,
help="Number of epochs to train.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--start-epoch",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""Resume training from from this epoch.
If it is positive, it will load checkpoint from
tdnn_lstm_ctc/exp/epoch-{start_epoch-1}.pt
""",
)
return parser
@ -104,11 +121,6 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
- subsampling_factor: The subsampling factor for the model.
- start_epoch: If it is not zero, load checkpoint `start_epoch-1`
and continue training from that checkpoint.
- num_epochs: Number of epochs to train.
- best_train_loss: Best training loss so far. It is used to select
the model that has the lowest training loss. It is
updated during the training.
@ -127,6 +139,8 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
- log_interval: Print training loss if batch_idx % log_interval` is 0
- reset_interval: Reset statistics if batch_idx % reset_interval is 0
- valid_interval: Run validation if batch_idx % valid_interval` is 0
- beam_size: It is used in k2.ctc_loss
@ -143,14 +157,13 @@ def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
"feature_dim": 80,
"weight_decay": 5e-4,
"subsampling_factor": 3,
"start_epoch": 0,
"num_epochs": 10,
"best_train_loss": float("inf"),
"best_valid_loss": float("inf"),
"best_train_epoch": -1,
"best_valid_epoch": -1,
"batch_idx_train": 0,
"log_interval": 10,
"reset_interval": 200,
"valid_interval": 1000,
"beam_size": 10,
"reduction": "sum",
@ -398,8 +411,12 @@ def train_one_epoch(
"""
model.train()
tot_loss = 0.0 # sum of losses over all batches
tot_frames = 0.0 # sum of frames over all batches
tot_loss = 0.0 # reset after params.reset_interval of batches
tot_frames = 0.0 # reset after params.reset_interval of batches
params.tot_loss = 0.0
params.tot_frames = 0.0
for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(train_dl):
params.batch_idx_train += 1
batch_size = len(batch["supervisions"]["text"])
@ -426,6 +443,9 @@ def train_one_epoch(
tot_loss += loss_cpu
tot_avg_loss = tot_loss / tot_frames
params.tot_frames += params.train_frames
params.tot_loss += loss_cpu
if batch_idx % params.log_interval == 0:
logging.info(
f"Epoch {params.cur_epoch}, batch {batch_idx}, "
@ -433,6 +453,22 @@ def train_one_epoch(
f"total avg loss: {tot_avg_loss:.4f}, "
f"batch size: {batch_size}"
)
if tb_writer is not None:
tb_writer.add_scalar(
"train/current_loss",
loss_cpu / params.train_frames,
params.batch_idx_train,
)
tb_writer.add_scalar(
"train/tot_avg_loss",
tot_avg_loss,
params.batch_idx_train,
)
if batch_idx > 0 and batch_idx % params.reset_interval == 0:
tot_loss = 0
tot_frames = 0
if batch_idx > 0 and batch_idx % params.valid_interval == 0:
compute_validation_loss(
@ -449,7 +485,7 @@ def train_one_epoch(
f"best valid epoch: {params.best_valid_epoch}"
)
params.train_loss = tot_loss / tot_frames
params.train_loss = params.tot_loss / params.tot_frames
if params.train_loss < params.best_train_loss:
params.best_train_epoch = params.cur_epoch

View File

@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
## Yesno recipe
You can run the recipe with **CPU**.
This is the simplest ASR recipe in `icefall`.
[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1tIjjzaJc3IvGyKiMCDWO-TSnBgkcuN3B?usp=sharing)
The above Colab notebook finishes the training using **CPU**
within two minutes (50 epochs in total).
The WER is
It can be run on CPU and takes less than 30 seconds to
get the following WER:
```
[test_set] %WER 0.42% [1 / 240, 0 ins, 1 del, 0 sub ]
```
Please refer to
<https://icefal1.readthedocs.io/en/latest/recipes/yesno.html>
for detailed instructions.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
## How to run this recipe
You can find detailed instructions by visiting
<https://icefal1.readthedocs.io/en/latest/recipes/yesno.html>
It describes how to run this recipe and how to use
a pre-trained model with `./pretrained.py`.

View File

@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ import kaldialign
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from icefall.lexicon import Lexicon
def _get_random_paths(
lattice: k2.Fsa,
@ -623,7 +621,7 @@ def nbest_oracle(
lattice: k2.Fsa,
num_paths: int,
ref_texts: List[str],
lexicon: Lexicon,
word_table: k2.SymbolTable,
scale: float = 1.0,
) -> Dict[str, List[List[int]]]:
"""Select the best hypothesis given a lattice and a reference transcript.
@ -644,8 +642,8 @@ def nbest_oracle(
ref_texts:
A list of reference transcript. Each entry contains space(s)
separated words
lexicon:
It is used to convert word IDs to word symbols.
word_table:
It is the word symbol table.
scale:
It's the scale applied to the lattice.scores. A smaller value
yields more unique paths.
@ -680,7 +678,7 @@ def nbest_oracle(
best_hyp_words = None
min_error = float("inf")
for hyp_words in hyps:
hyp_words = [lexicon.word_table[i] for i in hyp_words]
hyp_words = [word_table[i] for i in hyp_words]
this_error = kaldialign.edit_distance(ref_words, hyp_words)["total"]
if this_error < min_error:
min_error = this_error