Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall into surt

This commit is contained in:
Desh Raj 2023-01-15 13:45:01 -05:00
commit 029eb5501e
21 changed files with 1317 additions and 45 deletions

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docs/README.md Normal file
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## Usage
```bash
cd /path/to/icefall/docs
pip install -r requirements.txt
make clean
make html
cd build/html
python3 -m http.server 8000
```
It prints:
```
Serving HTTP on 0.0.0.0 port 8000 (http://0.0.0.0:8000/) ...
```
Open your browser and go to <http://0.0.0.0:8000/> to view the generated
documentation.
Done!
**Hint**: You can change the port number when starting the server.

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@ -78,3 +78,12 @@ html_context = {
}
todo_include_todos = True
rst_epilog = """
.. _sherpa-ncnn: https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-ncnn
.. _icefall: https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall
.. _git-lfs: https://git-lfs.com/
.. _ncnn: https://github.com/tencent/ncnn
.. _LibriSpeech: https://www.openslr.org/12
.. _musan: http://www.openslr.org/17/
"""

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
=================================
In this section, we collect issues reported by users and post the corresponding
solutions.
OSError: libtorch_hip.so: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
One user is using the following code to install ``torch`` and ``torchaudio``:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install \
torch==1.10.0+cu111 \
torchvision==0.11.0+cu111 \
torchaudio==0.10.0 \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
and it throws the following error when running ``tdnn/train.py``:
.. code-block::
OSError: libtorch_hip.so: cannot open shared object file: no such file or directory
The fix is to specify the CUDA version while installing ``torchaudio``. That
is, change ``torchaudio==0.10.0`` to ``torchaudio==0.10.0+cu11```. Therefore,
the correct command is:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install \
torch==1.10.0+cu111 \
torchvision==0.11.0+cu111 \
torchaudio==0.10.0+cu111 \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
AttributeError: module 'distutils' has no attribute 'version'
-------------------------------------------------------------
The error log is:
.. code-block::
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./tdnn/train.py", line 14, in <module>
from asr_datamodule import YesNoAsrDataModule
File "/home/xxx/code/next-gen-kaldi/icefall/egs/yesno/ASR/tdnn/asr_datamodule.py", line 34, in <module>
from icefall.dataset.datamodule import DataModule
File "/home/xxx/code/next-gen-kaldi/icefall/icefall/__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from . import (
File "/home/xxx/code/next-gen-kaldi/icefall/icefall/decode.py", line 23, in <module>
from icefall.utils import add_eos, add_sos, get_texts
File "/home/xxx/code/next-gen-kaldi/icefall/icefall/utils.py", line 39, in <module>
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
File "/home/xxx/tool/miniconda3/envs/yyy/lib/python3.8/site-packages/torch/utils/tensorboard/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
LooseVersion = distutils.version.LooseVersion
AttributeError: module 'distutils' has no attribute 'version'
The fix is:
.. code-block:: bash
pip uninstall setuptools
pip install setuptools==58.0.4
ImportError: libpython3.10.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you are using ``conda`` and encounter the following issue:
.. code-block::
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/k2-dev/yangyifan/anaconda3/envs/icefall/lib/python3.10/site-packages/k2-1.23.3.dev20230112+cuda11.6.torch1.13.1-py3.10-linux-x86_64.egg/k2/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
from _k2 import DeterminizeWeightPushingType
ImportError: libpython3.10.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/k2-dev/yangyifan/icefall/egs/librispeech/ASR/./pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc_bs/decode.py", line 104, in <module>
import k2
File "/k2-dev/yangyifan/anaconda3/envs/icefall/lib/python3.10/site-packages/k2-1.23.3.dev20230112+cuda11.6.torch1.13.1-py3.10-linux-x86_64.egg/k2/__init__.py", line 30, in <module>
raise ImportError(
ImportError: libpython3.10.so.1.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Note: If you're using anaconda and importing k2 on MacOS,
you can probably fix this by setting the environment variable:
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CONDA_PREFIX/lib/python3.10/site-packages:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
Please first try to find where ``libpython3.10.so.1.0`` locates.
For instance,
.. code-block:: bash
cd $CONDA_PREFIX/lib
find . -name "libpython*"
If you are able to find it inside ``$CODNA_PREFIX/lib``, please set the
following environment variable:
.. code-block:: bash
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$CONDA_PREFIX/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

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@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ speech recognition recipes using `k2 <https://github.com/k2-fsa/k2>`_.
:caption: Contents:
installation/index
faqs
model-export/index
.. toctree::

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2023-01-11 12:15:38,677 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:220] device: cpu
2023-01-11 12:15:38,681 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:229] {'best_train_loss': inf, 'best_valid_loss': inf, 'best_train_epoch': -1, 'best_v
alid_epoch': -1, 'batch_idx_train': 0, 'log_interval': 50, 'reset_interval': 200, 'valid_interval': 3000, 'feature_dim': 80, 'subsampl
ing_factor': 4, 'decoder_dim': 512, 'joiner_dim': 512, 'model_warm_step': 3000, 'env_info': {'k2-version': '1.23.2', 'k2-build-type':
'Release', 'k2-with-cuda': True, 'k2-git-sha1': 'a34171ed85605b0926eebbd0463d059431f4f74a', 'k2-git-date': 'Wed Dec 14 00:06:38 2022',
'lhotse-version': '1.12.0.dev+missing.version.file', 'torch-version': '1.10.0+cu102', 'torch-cuda-available': False, 'torch-cuda-vers
ion': '10.2', 'python-version': '3.8', 'icefall-git-branch': 'fix-stateless3-train-2022-12-27', 'icefall-git-sha1': '530e8a1-dirty', '
icefall-git-date': 'Tue Dec 27 13:59:18 2022', 'icefall-path': '/star-fj/fangjun/open-source/icefall', 'k2-path': '/star-fj/fangjun/op
en-source/k2/k2/python/k2/__init__.py', 'lhotse-path': '/star-fj/fangjun/open-source/lhotse/lhotse/__init__.py', 'hostname': 'de-74279
-k2-train-3-1220120619-7695ff496b-s9n4w', 'IP address': '127.0.0.1'}, 'epoch': 30, 'iter': 0, 'avg': 1, 'exp_dir': PosixPath('icefa
ll-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp'), 'bpe_model': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transdu
cer-stateless2-2022-07-05//data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model', 'jit': False, 'context_size': 2, 'use_averaged_model': False, 'encoder_dim':
512, 'nhead': 8, 'dim_feedforward': 2048, 'num_encoder_layers': 12, 'cnn_module_kernel': 31, 'left_context_length': 32, 'chunk_length'
: 32, 'right_context_length': 8, 'memory_size': 32, 'blank_id': 0, 'vocab_size': 500}
2023-01-11 12:15:38,681 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:231] About to create model
2023-01-11 12:15:40,053 INFO [checkpoint.py:112] Loading checkpoint from icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2
022-07-05/exp/epoch-30.pt
2023-01-11 12:15:40,708 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:315] Number of model parameters: 75490012
2023-01-11 12:15:41,681 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:318] Using torch.jit.trace()
2023-01-11 12:15:41,681 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:320] Exporting encoder
2023-01-11 12:15:41,682 INFO [export-for-ncnn.py:149] chunk_length: 32, right_context_length: 8

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Don't Use GPU. has_gpu: 0, config.use_vulkan_compute: 1
num encoder conv layers: 88
num joiner conv layers: 3
num files: 3
Processing ../test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
Processing ../test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.wav
Processing ../test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.wav
Processing ../test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
Processing ../test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.wav
Processing ../test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.wav
----------encoder----------
conv_87 : max = 15.942385 threshold = 15.938493 scale = 7.968131
conv_88 : max = 35.442448 threshold = 15.549335 scale = 8.167552
conv_89 : max = 23.228289 threshold = 8.001738 scale = 15.871552
linear_90 : max = 3.976146 threshold = 1.101789 scale = 115.267128
linear_91 : max = 6.962030 threshold = 5.162033 scale = 24.602713
linear_92 : max = 12.323041 threshold = 3.853959 scale = 32.953129
linear_94 : max = 6.905416 threshold = 4.648006 scale = 27.323545
linear_93 : max = 6.905416 threshold = 5.474093 scale = 23.200188
linear_95 : max = 1.888012 threshold = 1.403563 scale = 90.483986
linear_96 : max = 6.856741 threshold = 5.398679 scale = 23.524273
linear_97 : max = 9.635942 threshold = 2.613655 scale = 48.590950
linear_98 : max = 6.460340 threshold = 5.670146 scale = 22.398010
linear_99 : max = 9.532276 threshold = 2.585537 scale = 49.119396
linear_101 : max = 6.585871 threshold = 5.719224 scale = 22.205809
linear_100 : max = 6.585871 threshold = 5.751382 scale = 22.081648
linear_102 : max = 1.593344 threshold = 1.450581 scale = 87.551147
linear_103 : max = 6.592681 threshold = 5.705824 scale = 22.257959
linear_104 : max = 8.752957 threshold = 1.980955 scale = 64.110489
linear_105 : max = 6.696240 threshold = 5.877193 scale = 21.608953
linear_106 : max = 9.059659 threshold = 2.643138 scale = 48.048950
linear_108 : max = 6.975461 threshold = 4.589567 scale = 27.671457
linear_107 : max = 6.975461 threshold = 6.190381 scale = 20.515701
linear_109 : max = 3.710759 threshold = 2.305635 scale = 55.082436
linear_110 : max = 7.531228 threshold = 5.731162 scale = 22.159557
linear_111 : max = 10.528083 threshold = 2.259322 scale = 56.211544
linear_112 : max = 8.148807 threshold = 5.500842 scale = 23.087374
linear_113 : max = 8.592566 threshold = 1.948851 scale = 65.166611
linear_115 : max = 8.437109 threshold = 5.608947 scale = 22.642395
linear_114 : max = 8.437109 threshold = 6.193942 scale = 20.503904
linear_116 : max = 3.966980 threshold = 3.200896 scale = 39.676392
linear_117 : max = 9.451303 threshold = 6.061664 scale = 20.951344
linear_118 : max = 12.077262 threshold = 3.965800 scale = 32.023804
linear_119 : max = 9.671615 threshold = 4.847613 scale = 26.198460
linear_120 : max = 8.625638 threshold = 3.131427 scale = 40.556595
linear_122 : max = 10.274080 threshold = 4.888716 scale = 25.978189
linear_121 : max = 10.274080 threshold = 5.420480 scale = 23.429659
linear_123 : max = 4.826197 threshold = 3.599617 scale = 35.281532
linear_124 : max = 11.396383 threshold = 7.325849 scale = 17.335875
linear_125 : max = 9.337198 threshold = 3.941410 scale = 32.221970
linear_126 : max = 9.699965 threshold = 4.842878 scale = 26.224073
linear_127 : max = 8.775370 threshold = 3.884215 scale = 32.696438
linear_129 : max = 9.872276 threshold = 4.837319 scale = 26.254213
linear_128 : max = 9.872276 threshold = 7.180057 scale = 17.687883
linear_130 : max = 4.150427 threshold = 3.454298 scale = 36.765789
linear_131 : max = 11.112692 threshold = 7.924847 scale = 16.025545
linear_132 : max = 11.852893 threshold = 3.116593 scale = 40.749626
linear_133 : max = 11.517084 threshold = 5.024665 scale = 25.275314
linear_134 : max = 10.683807 threshold = 3.878618 scale = 32.743618
linear_136 : max = 12.421055 threshold = 6.322729 scale = 20.086264
linear_135 : max = 12.421055 threshold = 5.309880 scale = 23.917679
linear_137 : max = 4.827781 threshold = 3.744595 scale = 33.915554
linear_138 : max = 14.422395 threshold = 7.742882 scale = 16.402161
linear_139 : max = 8.527538 threshold = 3.866123 scale = 32.849449
linear_140 : max = 12.128619 threshold = 4.657793 scale = 27.266134
linear_141 : max = 9.839593 threshold = 3.845993 scale = 33.021378
linear_143 : max = 12.442304 threshold = 7.099039 scale = 17.889746
linear_142 : max = 12.442304 threshold = 5.325038 scale = 23.849592
linear_144 : max = 5.929444 threshold = 5.618206 scale = 22.605080
linear_145 : max = 13.382126 threshold = 9.321095 scale = 13.625010
linear_146 : max = 9.894987 threshold = 3.867645 scale = 32.836517
linear_147 : max = 10.915313 threshold = 4.906028 scale = 25.886522
linear_148 : max = 9.614287 threshold = 3.908151 scale = 32.496181
linear_150 : max = 11.724932 threshold = 4.485588 scale = 28.312899
linear_149 : max = 11.724932 threshold = 5.161146 scale = 24.606939
linear_151 : max = 7.164453 threshold = 5.847355 scale = 21.719223
linear_152 : max = 13.086471 threshold = 5.984121 scale = 21.222834
linear_153 : max = 11.099524 threshold = 3.991601 scale = 31.816805
linear_154 : max = 10.054585 threshold = 4.489706 scale = 28.286930
linear_155 : max = 12.389185 threshold = 3.100321 scale = 40.963501
linear_157 : max = 9.982999 threshold = 5.154796 scale = 24.637253
linear_156 : max = 9.982999 threshold = 8.537706 scale = 14.875190
linear_158 : max = 8.420287 threshold = 6.502287 scale = 19.531588
linear_159 : max = 25.014746 threshold = 9.423280 scale = 13.477261
linear_160 : max = 45.633553 threshold = 5.715335 scale = 22.220921
linear_161 : max = 20.371849 threshold = 5.117830 scale = 24.815203
linear_162 : max = 12.492933 threshold = 3.126283 scale = 40.623318
linear_164 : max = 20.697504 threshold = 4.825712 scale = 26.317358
linear_163 : max = 20.697504 threshold = 5.078367 scale = 25.008038
linear_165 : max = 9.023975 threshold = 6.836278 scale = 18.577358
linear_166 : max = 34.860619 threshold = 7.259792 scale = 17.493614
linear_167 : max = 30.380934 threshold = 5.496160 scale = 23.107042
linear_168 : max = 20.691216 threshold = 4.733317 scale = 26.831076
linear_169 : max = 9.723948 threshold = 3.952728 scale = 32.129707
linear_171 : max = 21.034811 threshold = 5.366547 scale = 23.665123
linear_170 : max = 21.034811 threshold = 5.356277 scale = 23.710501
linear_172 : max = 10.556884 threshold = 5.729481 scale = 22.166058
linear_173 : max = 20.033039 threshold = 10.207264 scale = 12.442120
linear_174 : max = 11.597379 threshold = 2.658676 scale = 47.768131
----------joiner----------
linear_2 : max = 19.293503 threshold = 14.305265 scale = 8.877850
linear_1 : max = 10.812222 threshold = 8.766452 scale = 14.487047
linear_3 : max = 0.999999 threshold = 0.999755 scale = 127.031174
ncnn int8 calibration table create success, best wish for your int8 inference has a low accuracy loss...\(^0^)/...233...

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2023-01-11 14:02:12,216 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:320] {'tokens': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/data/lang_bpe_500/tokens.txt', 'encoder_param_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param', 'encoder_bin_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin', 'decoder_param_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param', 'decoder_bin_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin', 'joiner_param_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param', 'joiner_bin_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin', 'sound_filename': './icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav'}
T 51 32
2023-01-11 14:02:13,141 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:328] Constructing Fbank computer
2023-01-11 14:02:13,151 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:331] Reading sound files: ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
2023-01-11 14:02:13,176 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:336] torch.Size([106000])
2023-01-11 14:02:17,581 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:380] ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
2023-01-11 14:02:17,581 INFO [streaming-ncnn-decode.py:381] AFTER EARLY NIGHTFALL THE YELLOW LAMPS WOULD LIGHT UP HERE AND THERE THE SQUALID QUARTER OF THE BROTHELS

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Export to ncnn
==============
We support exporting LSTM transducer models to `ncnn <https://github.com/tencent/ncnn>`_.
Please refer to :ref:`export-model-for-ncnn` for details.
We support exporting both
`LSTM transducer models <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/tree/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/lstm_transducer_stateless2>`_
and
`ConvEmformer transducer models <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/tree/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2>`_
to `ncnn <https://github.com/tencent/ncnn>`_.
We also provide `<https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-ncnn>`_
performing speech recognition using ``ncnn`` with exported models.
It has been tested on Linux, macOS, Windows, and Raspberry Pi. The project is
self-contained and can be statically linked to produce a binary containing
everything needed.
It has been tested on Linux, macOS, Windows, ``Android``, and ``Raspberry Pi``.
`sherpa-ncnn`_ is self-contained and can be statically linked to produce
a binary containing everything needed. Please refer
to its documentation for details:
- `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/ncnn/index.html>`_
Export LSTM transducer models
-----------------------------
Please refer to :ref:`export-lstm-transducer-model-for-ncnn` for details.
Export ConvEmformer transducer models
-------------------------------------
We use the pre-trained model from the following repository as an example:
- `<https://huggingface.co/Zengwei/icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05>`_
We will show you step by step how to export it to `ncnn`_ and run it with `sherpa-ncnn`_.
.. hint::
We use ``Ubuntu 18.04``, ``torch 1.10``, and ``Python 3.8`` for testing.
.. caution::
Please use a more recent version of PyTorch. For instance, ``torch 1.8``
may ``not`` work.
1. Download the pre-trained model
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. hint::
You can also refer to `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/cpp/pretrained_models/online_transducer.html#icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05>`_ to download the pre-trained model.
You have to install `git-lfs`_ before you continue.
.. code-block:: bash
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://huggingface.co/Zengwei/icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05
git lfs pull --include "exp/pretrained-epoch-30-avg-10-averaged.pt"
git lfs pull --include "data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model"
cd ..
.. note::
We download ``exp/pretrained-xxx.pt``, not ``exp/cpu-jit_xxx.pt``.
In the above code, we download the pre-trained model into the directory
``egs/librispeech/ASR/icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05``.
2. Install ncnn and pnnx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. code-block:: bash
# We put ncnn into $HOME/open-source/ncnn
# You can change it to anywhere you like
cd $HOME
mkdir -p open-source
cd open-source
git clone https://github.com/csukuangfj/ncnn
cd ncnn
git submodule update --recursive --init
# Note: We don't use "python setup.py install" or "pip install ." here
mkdir -p build-wheel
cd build-wheel
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DNCNN_PYTHON=ON \
-DNCNN_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-DNCNN_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-DNCNN_BUILD_TOOLS=ON \
..
make -j4
cd ..
# Note: $PWD here is $HOME/open-source/ncnn
export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/python:$PYTHONPATH
export PATH=$PWD/tools/pnnx/build/src:$PATH
export PATH=$PWD/build-wheel/tools/quantize:$PATH
# Now build pnnx
cd tools/pnnx
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j4
./src/pnnx
Congratulations! You have successfully installed the following components:
- ``pnxx``, which is an executable located in
``$HOME/open-source/ncnn/tools/pnnx/build/src``. We will use
it to convert models exported by ``torch.jit.trace()``.
- ``ncnn2int8``, which is an executable located in
``$HOME/open-source/ncnn/build-wheel/tools/quantize``. We will use
it to quantize our models to ``int8``.
- ``ncnn.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so``, which is a Python module located
in ``$HOME/open-source/ncnn/python/ncnn``.
.. note::
I am using ``Python 3.8``, so it
is ``ncnn.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so``. If you use a different
version, say, ``Python 3.9``, the name would be
``ncnn.cpython-39-x86_64-linux-gnu.so``.
Also, if you are not using Linux, the file name would also be different.
But that does not matter. As long as you can compile it, it should work.
We have set up ``PYTHONPATH`` so that you can use ``import ncnn`` in your
Python code. We have also set up ``PATH`` so that you can use
``pnnx`` and ``ncnn2int8`` later in your terminal.
.. caution::
Please don't use `<https://github.com/tencent/ncnn>`_.
We have made some modifications to the offical `ncnn`_.
We will synchronize `<https://github.com/csukuangfj/ncnn>`_ periodically
with the official one.
3. Export the model via torch.jit.trace()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
First, let us rename our pre-trained model:
.. code-block::
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp
ln -s pretrained-epoch-30-avg-10-averaged.pt epoch-30.pt
cd ../..
Next, we use the following code to export our model:
.. code-block:: bash
dir=./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/
./conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py \
--exp-dir $dir/exp \
--bpe-model $dir/data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model \
--epoch 30 \
--avg 1 \
--use-averaged-model 0 \
\
--num-encoder-layers 12 \
--chunk-length 32 \
--cnn-module-kernel 31 \
--left-context-length 32 \
--right-context-length 8 \
--memory-size 32 \
--encoder-dim 512
.. hint::
We have renamed our model to ``epoch-30.pt`` so that we can use ``--epoch 30``.
There is only one pre-trained model, so we use ``--avg 1 --use-averaged-model 0``.
If you have trained a model by yourself and if you have all checkpoints
available, please first use ``decode.py`` to tune ``--epoch --avg``
and select the best combination with with ``--use-averaged-model 1``.
.. note::
You will see the following log output:
.. literalinclude:: ./code/export-conv-emformer-transducer-for-ncnn-output.txt
The log shows the model has ``75490012`` parameters, i.e., ``~75 M``.
.. code-block::
ls -lh icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/pretrained-epoch-30-avg-10-averaged.pt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 289M Jan 11 12:05 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/pretrained-epoch-30-avg-10-averaged.pt
You can see that the file size of the pre-trained model is ``289 MB``, which
is roughly ``75490012*4/1024/1024 = 287.97 MB``.
After running ``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``,
we will get the following files:
.. code-block:: bash
ls -lh icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/*pnnx*
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 1010K Jan 11 12:15 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 283M Jan 11 12:15 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 3.0M Jan 11 12:15 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
.. _conv-emformer-step-3-export-torchscript-model-via-pnnx:
3. Export torchscript model via pnnx
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. hint::
Make sure you have set up the ``PATH`` environment variable. Otherwise,
it will throw an error saying that ``pnnx`` could not be found.
Now, it's time to export our models to `ncnn`_ via ``pnnx``.
.. code-block::
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
pnnx ./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
pnnx ./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
pnnx ./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
It will generate the following files:
.. code-block:: bash
ls -lh icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/*ncnn*{bin,param}
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 503K Jan 11 12:38 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 437 Jan 11 12:38 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 142M Jan 11 12:36 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 79K Jan 11 12:36 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 1.5M Jan 11 12:38 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 488 Jan 11 12:38 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
There are two types of files:
- ``param``: It is a text file containing the model architectures. You can
use a text editor to view its content.
- ``bin``: It is a binary file containing the model parameters.
We compare the file sizes of the models below before and after converting via ``pnnx``:
.. see https://tableconvert.com/restructuredtext-generator
+----------------------------------+------------+
| File name | File size |
+==================================+============+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 283 MB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 1010 KB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 3.0 MB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin | 142 MB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin | 503 KB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin | 1.5 MB |
+----------------------------------+------------+
You can see that the file sizes of the models after conversion are about one half
of the models before conversion:
- encoder: 283 MB vs 142 MB
- decoder: 1010 KB vs 503 KB
- joiner: 3.0 MB vs 1.5 MB
The reason is that by default ``pnnx`` converts ``float32`` parameters
to ``float16``. A ``float32`` parameter occupies 4 bytes, while it is 2 bytes
for ``float16``. Thus, it is ``twice smaller`` after conversion.
.. hint::
If you use ``pnnx ./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt fp16=0``, then ``pnnx``
won't convert ``float32`` to ``float16``.
4. Test the exported models in icefall
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. note::
We assume you have set up the environment variable ``PYTHONPATH`` when
building `ncnn`_.
Now we have successfully converted our pre-trained model to `ncnn`_ format.
The generated 6 files are what we need. You can use the following code to
test the converted models:
.. code-block:: bash
./conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/streaming-ncnn-decode.py \
--tokens ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/data/lang_bpe_500/tokens.txt \
--encoder-param-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
--encoder-bin-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
--decoder-param-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
--decoder-bin-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
--joiner-param-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
--joiner-bin-filename ./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
.. hint::
`ncnn`_ supports only ``batch size == 1``, so ``streaming-ncnn-decode.py`` accepts
only 1 wave file as input.
The output is given below:
.. literalinclude:: ./code/test-stremaing-ncnn-decode-conv-emformer-transducer-libri.txt
Congratulations! You have successfully exported a model from PyTorch to `ncnn`_!
.. _conv-emformer-modify-the-exported-encoder-for-sherpa-ncnn:
5. Modify the exported encoder for sherpa-ncnn
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
In order to use the exported models in `sherpa-ncnn`_, we have to modify
``encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param``.
Let us have a look at the first few lines of ``encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param``:
.. code-block::
7767517
1060 1342
Input in0 0 1 in0
**Explanation** of the above three lines:
1. ``7767517``, it is a magic number and should not be changed.
2. ``1060 1342``, the first number ``1060`` specifies the number of layers
in this file, while ``1342`` specifies the number of intermediate outputs
of this file
3. ``Input in0 0 1 in0``, ``Input`` is the layer type of this layer; ``in0``
is the layer name of this layer; ``0`` means this layer has no input;
``1`` means this layer has one output; ``in0`` is the output name of
this layer.
We need to add 1 extra line and also increment the number of layers.
The result looks like below:
.. code-block:: bash
7767517
1061 1342
SherpaMetaData sherpa_meta_data1 0 0 0=1 1=12 2=32 3=31 4=8 5=32 6=8 7=512
Input in0 0 1 in0
**Explanation**
1. ``7767517``, it is still the same
2. ``1061 1342``, we have added an extra layer, so we need to update ``1060`` to ``1061``.
We don't need to change ``1342`` since the newly added layer has no inputs or outputs.
3. ``SherpaMetaData sherpa_meta_data1 0 0 0=1 1=12 2=32 3=31 4=8 5=32 6=8 7=512``
This line is newly added. Its explanation is given below:
- ``SherpaMetaData`` is the type of this layer. Must be ``SherpaMetaData``.
- ``sherpa_meta_data1`` is the name of this layer. Must be ``sherpa_meta_data1``.
- ``0 0`` means this layer has no inputs or output. Must be ``0 0``
- ``0=1``, 0 is the key and 1 is the value. MUST be ``0=1``
- ``1=12``, 1 is the key and 12 is the value of the
parameter ``--num-encoder-layers`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``2=32``, 2 is the key and 32 is the value of the
parameter ``--memory-size`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``3=31``, 3 is the key and 31 is the value of the
parameter ``--cnn-module-kernel`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``4=8``, 4 is the key and 8 is the value of the
parameter ``--left-context-length`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``5=32``, 5 is the key and 32 is the value of the
parameter ``--chunk-length`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``6=8``, 6 is the key and 8 is the value of the
parameter ``--right-context-length`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
- ``7=512``, 7 is the key and 512 is the value of the
parameter ``--encoder-dim`` that you provided when running
``conv_emformer_transducer_stateless2/export-for-ncnn.py``.
For ease of reference, we list the key-value pairs that you need to add
in the following table. If your model has a different setting, please
change the values for ``SherpaMetaData`` accordingly. Otherwise, you
will be ``SAD``.
+------+-----------------------------+
| key | value |
+======+=============================+
| 0 | 1 (fixed) |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 1 | ``--num-encoder-layers`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 2 | ``--memory-size`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 3 | ``--cnn-module-kernel`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 4 | ``--left-context-length`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 5 | ``--chunk-length`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 6 | ``--right-context-length`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
| 7 | ``--encoder-dim`` |
+------+-----------------------------+
4. ``Input in0 0 1 in0``. No need to change it.
.. caution::
When you add a new layer ``SherpaMetaData``, please remember to update the
number of layers. In our case, update ``1060`` to ``1061``. Otherwise,
you will be SAD later.
.. hint::
After adding the new layer ``SherpaMetaData``, you cannot use this model
with ``streaming-ncnn-decode.py`` anymore since ``SherpaMetaData`` is
supported only in `sherpa-ncnn`_.
.. hint::
`ncnn`_ is very flexible. You can add new layers to it just by text-editing
the ``param`` file! You don't need to change the ``bin`` file.
Now you can use this model in `sherpa-ncnn`_.
Please refer to the following documentation:
- Linux/macOS/Windows/arm/aarch64: `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/ncnn/install/index.html>`_
- Android: `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/ncnn/android/index.html>`_
- Python: `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/ncnn/python/index.html>`_
We have a list of pre-trained models that have been exported for `sherpa-ncnn`_:
- `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/ncnn/pretrained_models/index.html>`_
You can find more usages there.
6. (Optional) int8 quantization with sherpa-ncnn
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This step is optional.
In this step, we describe how to quantize our model with ``int8``.
Change :ref:`conv-emformer-step-3-export-torchscript-model-via-pnnx` to
disable ``fp16`` when using ``pnnx``:
.. code-block::
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
pnnx ./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt fp16=0
pnnx ./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
pnnx ./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt fp16=0
.. note::
We add ``fp16=0`` when exporting the encoder and joiner. `ncnn`_ does not
support quantizing the decoder model yet. We will update this documentation
once `ncnn`_ supports it. (Maybe in this year, 2023).
It will generate the following files
.. code-block:: bash
ls -lh icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/*_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.{param,bin}
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 503K Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 437 Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 283M Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 79K Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 3.0M Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 488 Jan 11 15:56 icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param
Let us compare again the file sizes:
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| File name | File size |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 283 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 1010 KB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 3.0 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 142 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 503 KB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 1.5 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp32) | 283 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp32) | 3.0 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
You can see that the file sizes are doubled when we disable ``fp16``.
.. note::
You can again use ``streaming-ncnn-decode.py`` to test the exported models.
Next, follow :ref:`conv-emformer-modify-the-exported-encoder-for-sherpa-ncnn`
to modify ``encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param``.
Change
.. code-block:: bash
7767517
1060 1342
Input in0 0 1 in0
to
.. code-block:: bash
7767517
1061 1342
SherpaMetaData sherpa_meta_data1 0 0 0=1 1=12 2=32 3=31 4=8 5=32 6=8 7=512
Input in0 0 1 in0
.. caution::
Please follow :ref:`conv-emformer-modify-the-exported-encoder-for-sherpa-ncnn`
to change the values for ``SherpaMetaData`` if your model uses a different setting.
Next, let us compile `sherpa-ncnn`_ since we will quantize our models within
`sherpa-ncnn`_.
.. code-block:: bash
# We will download sherpa-ncnn to $HOME/open-source/
# You can change it to anywhere you like.
cd $HOME
mkdir -p open-source
cd open-source
git clone https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-ncnn
cd sherpa-ncnn
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j 4
./bin/generate-int8-scale-table
export PATH=$HOME/open-source/sherpa-ncnn/build/bin:$PATH
The output of the above commands are:
.. code-block:: bash
(py38) kuangfangjun:build$ generate-int8-scale-table
Please provide 10 arg. Currently given: 1
Usage:
generate-int8-scale-table encoder.param encoder.bin decoder.param decoder.bin joiner.param joiner.bin encoder-scale-table.txt joiner-scale-table.txt wave_filenames.txt
Each line in wave_filenames.txt is a path to some 16k Hz mono wave file.
We need to create a file ``wave_filenames.txt``, in which we need to put
some calibration wave files. For testing purpose, we put the ``test_wavs``
from the pre-trained model repository `<https://huggingface.co/Zengwei/icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05>`_
.. code-block:: bash
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
cat <<EOF > wave_filenames.txt
../test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
../test_wavs/1221-135766-0001.wav
../test_wavs/1221-135766-0002.wav
EOF
Now we can calculate the scales needed for quantization with the calibration data:
.. code-block:: bash
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
generate-int8-scale-table \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./encoder-scale-table.txt \
./joiner-scale-table.txt \
./wave_filenames.txt
The output logs are in the following:
.. literalinclude:: ./code/generate-int-8-scale-table-for-conv-emformer.txt
It generates the following two files:
.. code-block:: bash
$ ls -lh encoder-scale-table.txt joiner-scale-table.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 955K Jan 11 17:28 encoder-scale-table.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 18K Jan 11 17:28 joiner-scale-table.txt
.. caution::
Definitely, you need more calibration data to compute the scale table.
Finally, let us use the scale table to quantize our models into ``int8``.
.. code-block:: bash
ncnn2int8
usage: ncnn2int8 [inparam] [inbin] [outparam] [outbin] [calibration table]
First, we quantize the encoder model:
.. code-block:: bash
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
ncnn2int8 \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.param \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin \
./encoder-scale-table.txt
Next, we quantize the joiner model:
.. code-block:: bash
ncnn2int8 \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.param \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin \
./joiner-scale-table.txt
The above two commands generate the following 4 files:
.. code-block:: bash
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 99M Jan 11 17:34 encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 78K Jan 11 17:34 encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.param
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 774K Jan 11 17:35 joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 kuangfangjun root 496 Jan 11 17:35 joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.param
Congratulations! You have successfully quantized your model from ``float32`` to ``int8``.
.. caution::
``ncnn.int8.param`` and ``ncnn.int8.bin`` must be used in pairs.
You can replace ``ncnn.param`` and ``ncnn.bin`` with ``ncnn.int8.param``
and ``ncnn.int8.bin`` in `sherpa-ncnn`_ if you like.
For instance, to use only the ``int8`` encoder in ``sherpa-ncnn``, you can
replace the following invocation:
.. code-block::
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
sherpa-ncnn \
../data/lang_bpe_500/tokens.txt \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
../test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
with
.. code-block::
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
cd icefall-asr-librispeech-conv-emformer-transducer-stateless2-2022-07-05/exp/
sherpa-ncnn \
../data/lang_bpe_500/tokens.txt \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.param \
./encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.param \
./joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin \
../test_wavs/1089-134686-0001.wav
The following table compares again the file sizes:
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| File name | File size |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 283 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 1010 KB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt | 3.0 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 142 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 503 KB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp16) | 1.5 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp32) | 283 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.bin (fp32) | 3.0 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin | 99 MB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
| joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.ncnn.int8.bin | 774 KB |
+----------------------------------------+------------+
You can see that the file sizes of the model after ``int8`` quantization
are much smaller.
.. hint::
Currently, only linear layers and convolutional layers are quantized
with ``int8``, so you don't see an exact ``4x`` reduction in file sizes.
.. note::
You need to test the recognition accuracy after ``int8`` quantization.
You can find the speed comparison at `<https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-ncnn/issues/44>`_.
That's it! Have fun with `sherpa-ncnn`_!

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@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
Distillation with HuBERT
========================
This tutorial shows you how to perform knowledge distillation in `icefall`_
with the `LibriSpeech`_ dataset. The distillation method
used here is called "Multi Vector Quantization Knowledge Distillation" (MVQ-KD).
Please have a look at our paper `Predicting Multi-Codebook Vector Quantization Indexes for Knowledge Distillation <https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00508>`_
for more details about MVQ-KD.
.. note::
This tutorial is based on recipe
`pruned_transducer_stateless4 <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/tree/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/pruned_transducer_stateless4>`_.
Currently, we only implement MVQ-KD in this recipe. However, MVQ-KD is theoretically applicable to all recipes
with only minor changes needed. Feel free to try out MVQ-KD in different recipes. If you
encounter any problems, please open an issue here `icefall <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/issues>`_.
.. note::
We assume you have read the page :ref:`install icefall` and have setup
the environment for `icefall`_.
.. HINT::
We recommend you to use a GPU or several GPUs to run this recipe.
Data preparation
----------------
We first prepare necessary training data for `LibriSpeech`_.
This is the same as in :ref:`non_streaming_librispeech_pruned_transducer_stateless`.
.. hint::
The data preparation is the same as other recipes on LibriSpeech dataset,
if you have finished this step, you can skip to :ref:`codebook_index_preparation` directly.
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh
The script ``./prepare.sh`` handles the data preparation for you, **automagically**.
All you need to do is to run it.
The data preparation contains several stages, you can use the following two
options:
- ``--stage``
- ``--stop-stage``
to control which stage(s) should be run. By default, all stages are executed.
For example,
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 0 --stop-stage 0 # run only stage 0
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 2 --stop-stage 5 # run from stage 2 to stage 5
.. HINT::
If you have pre-downloaded the `LibriSpeech`_
dataset and the `musan`_ dataset, say,
they are saved in ``/tmp/LibriSpeech`` and ``/tmp/musan``, you can modify
the ``dl_dir`` variable in ``./prepare.sh`` to point to ``/tmp`` so that
``./prepare.sh`` won't re-download them.
.. NOTE::
All generated files by ``./prepare.sh``, e.g., features, lexicon, etc,
are saved in ``./data`` directory.
We provide the following YouTube video showing how to run ``./prepare.sh``.
.. note::
To get the latest news of `next-gen Kaldi <https://github.com/k2-fsa>`_, please subscribe
the following YouTube channel by `Nadira Povey <https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_VaumpkmINz1pNkFXAN9mw>`_:
`<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_VaumpkmINz1pNkFXAN9mw>`_
.. youtube:: ofEIoJL-mGM
.. _codebook_index_preparation:
Codebook index preparation
--------------------------
Here, we prepare necessary data for MVQ-KD. This requires the generation
of codebook indexes (please read our `paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.00508>`_.
if you are interested in details). In this tutorial, we use the pre-computed
codebook indexes for convenience. The only thing you need to do is to
run `./distillation_with_hubert.sh <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/distillation_with_hubert.sh>`_.
.. note::
There are 5 stages in total, the first and second stage will be automatically skipped
when choosing to downloaded codebook indexes prepared by `icefall`_.
Of course, you can extract and compute the codebook indexes by yourself. This
will require you downloading a HuBERT-XL model and it can take a while for
the extraction of codebook indexes.
As usual, you can control the stages you want to run by specifying the following
two options:
- ``--stage``
- ``--stop-stage``
For example,
.. code-block:: bash
$ cd egs/librispeech/ASR
$ ./distillation_with_hubert.sh --stage 0 --stop-stage 0 # run only stage 0
$ ./distillation_with_hubert.sh --stage 2 --stop-stage 4 # run from stage 2 to stage 5
Here are a few options in `./distillation_with_hubert.sh <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/distillation_with_hubert.sh>`_
you need to know before you proceed.
- ``--full_libri`` If True, use full 960h data. Otherwise only ``train-clean-100`` will be used
- ``--use_extracted_codebook`` If True, the first two stages will be skipped and the codebook
indexes uploaded by us will be downloaded.
Since we are using the pre-computed codebook indexes, we set
``use_extracted_codebook=True``. If you want to do full `LibriSpeech`_
experiments, please set ``full_libri=True``.
The following command downloads the pre-computed codebook indexes
and prepares MVQ-augmented training manifests.
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./distillation_with_hubert.sh --stage 2 --stop-stage 2 # run only stage 2
Please see the
following screenshot for the output of an example execution.
.. figure:: ./images/distillation_codebook.png
:width: 800
:alt: Downloading codebook indexes and preparing training manifest.
:align: center
Downloading codebook indexes and preparing training manifest.
.. hint::
The codebook indexes we prepared for you in this tutorial
are extracted from the 36-th layer of a fine-tuned HuBERT-XL model
with 8 codebooks. If you want to try other configurations, please
set ``use_extracted_codebook=False`` and set ``embedding_layer`` and
``num_codebooks`` by yourself.
Now, you should see the following files under the directory ``./data/vq_fbank_layer36_cb8``.
.. figure:: ./images/distillation_directory.png
:width: 800
:alt: MVQ-augmented training manifests
:align: center
MVQ-augmented training manifests.
Whola! You are ready to perform knowledge distillation training now!
Training
--------
To perform training, please run stage 3 by executing the following command.
.. code-block:: bash
$ ./prepare.sh --stage 3 --stop-stage 3 # run MVQ training
Here is the code snippet for training:
.. code-block:: bash
WORLD_SIZE=$(echo ${CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES} | awk '{n=split($1, _, ","); print n}')
./pruned_transducer_stateless6/train.py \
--manifest-dir ./data/vq_fbank_layer36_cb8 \
--master-port 12359 \
--full-libri $full_libri \
--spec-aug-time-warp-factor -1 \
--max-duration 300 \
--world-size ${WORLD_SIZE} \
--num-epochs 30 \
--exp-dir $exp_dir \
--enable-distillation True \
--codebook-loss-scale 0.01
There are a few training arguments in the following
training commands that should be paid attention to.
- ``--enable-distillation`` If True, knowledge distillation training is enabled.
- ``--codebook-loss-scale`` The scale of the knowledge distillation loss.
- ``--manifest-dir`` The path to the MVQ-augmented manifest.
Decoding
--------
After training finished, you can test the performance on using
the following command.
.. code-block:: bash
export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0
./pruned_transducer_stateless6/train.py \
--decoding-method "modified_beam_search" \
--epoch 30 \
--avg 10 \
--max-duration 200 \
--exp-dir $exp_dir \
--enable-distillation True
You should get similar results as `here <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/blob/master/egs/librispeech/ASR/RESULTS-100hours.md#distillation-with-hubert>`_.
That's all! Feel free to experiment with your own setups and report your results.
If you encounter any problems during training, please open up an issue `here <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/issues>`_.

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@ -9,3 +9,4 @@ LibriSpeech
pruned_transducer_stateless
zipformer_mmi
zipformer_ctc_blankskip
distillation

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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
.. _non_streaming_librispeech_pruned_transducer_stateless:
Pruned transducer statelessX
============================

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@ -515,10 +515,10 @@ To use the generated files with ``./lstm_transducer_stateless2/jit_pretrained``:
Please see `<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/python/streaming_asr/lstm/english/server.html>`_
for how to use the exported models in ``sherpa``.
.. _export-model-for-ncnn:
.. _export-lstm-transducer-model-for-ncnn:
Export model for ncnn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Export LSTM transducer models for ncnn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We support exporting pretrained LSTM transducer models to
`ncnn <https://github.com/tencent/ncnn>`_ using
@ -531,16 +531,36 @@ First, let us install a modified version of ``ncnn``:
git clone https://github.com/csukuangfj/ncnn
cd ncnn
git submodule update --recursive --init
python3 setup.py bdist_wheel
ls -lh dist/
pip install ./dist/*.whl
# Note: We don't use "python setup.py install" or "pip install ." here
mkdir -p build-wheel
cd build-wheel
cmake \
-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-DNCNN_PYTHON=ON \
-DNCNN_BUILD_BENCHMARK=OFF \
-DNCNN_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-DNCNN_BUILD_TOOLS=ON \
..
make -j4
cd ..
# Note: $PWD here is /path/to/ncnn
export PYTHONPATH=$PWD/python:$PYTHONPATH
export PATH=$PWD/tools/pnnx/build/src:$PATH
export PATH=$PWD/build-wheel/tools/quantize:$PATH
# now build pnnx
cd tools/pnnx
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make -j4
export PATH=$PWD/src:$PATH
./src/pnnx
@ -549,6 +569,9 @@ First, let us install a modified version of ``ncnn``:
We assume that you have added the path to the binary ``pnnx`` to the
environment variable ``PATH``.
We also assume that you have added ``build/tools/quantize`` to the environment
variable ``PATH`` so that you are able to use ``ncnn2int8`` later.
Second, let us export the model using ``torch.jit.trace()`` that is suitable
for ``pnnx``:
@ -634,3 +657,6 @@ by visiting the following links:
You can find more usages of the pretrained models in
`<https://k2-fsa.github.io/sherpa/python/streaming_asr/lstm/index.html>`_
Export ConvEmformer transducer models for ncnn
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@ -1512,24 +1512,6 @@ class EmformerEncoder(nn.Module):
)
return states
attn_caches = [
[
torch.zeros(self.memory_size, self.d_model, device=device),
torch.zeros(self.left_context_length, self.d_model, device=device),
torch.zeros(self.left_context_length, self.d_model, device=device),
]
for _ in range(self.num_encoder_layers)
]
conv_caches = [
torch.zeros(self.d_model, self.cnn_module_kernel - 1, device=device)
for _ in range(self.num_encoder_layers)
]
states: Tuple[List[List[torch.Tensor]], List[torch.Tensor]] = (
attn_caches,
conv_caches,
)
return states
class Emformer(EncoderInterface):
def __init__(

View File

@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ class Model:
encoder_net = ncnn.Net()
encoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
encoder_net.opt.use_fp16_storage = False
encoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
encoder_param = args.encoder_param_filename
encoder_model = args.encoder_bin_filename
@ -144,6 +146,7 @@ class Model:
decoder_model = args.decoder_bin_filename
decoder_net = ncnn.Net()
decoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
decoder_net.load_param(decoder_param)
decoder_net.load_model(decoder_model)
@ -154,6 +157,8 @@ class Model:
joiner_param = args.joiner_param_filename
joiner_model = args.joiner_bin_filename
joiner_net = ncnn.Net()
joiner_net.opt.num_threads = 4
joiner_net.load_param(joiner_param)
joiner_net.load_model(joiner_model)
@ -176,7 +181,6 @@ class Model:
- next_states, a list of tensors containing the next states
"""
with self.encoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(4)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(x.numpy()).clone())
# layer0 in2-in5
@ -220,7 +224,6 @@ class Model:
assert decoder_input.dtype == torch.int32
with self.decoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(4)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(decoder_input.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
assert ret == 0, ret
@ -229,7 +232,6 @@ class Model:
def run_joiner(self, encoder_out, decoder_out):
with self.joiner_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(4)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(encoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(decoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")

View File

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ if [ $stage -le 2 ] && [ $stop_stage -ge 2 ]; then
num_codebooks=8
mkdir -p $exp_dir/vq
codebook_dir=$exp_dir/vq/${teacher_model_id}_layer${embedding_layer}_cb${num_codebooks}
codebook_dir=$exp_dir/vq/${teacher_model_id}
mkdir -p codebook_dir
codebook_download_dir=$exp_dir/download_codebook
if [ -d $codebook_download_dir ]; then
@ -180,9 +180,9 @@ if [ $stage -le 2 ] && [ $stop_stage -ge 2 ]; then
./pruned_transducer_stateless6/extract_codebook_index.py \
--full-libri $full_libri \
--exp-dir $exp_dir \
--embedding-layer 36 \
--embedding-layer $embedding_layer \
--num-utts 1000 \
--num-codebooks 8 \
--num-codebooks $num_codebooks \
--max-duration 100 \
--teacher-model-id $teacher_model_id \
--use-extracted-codebook $use_extracted_codebook

View File

@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ class Model:
encoder_net = ncnn.Net()
encoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
encoder_net.opt.use_fp16_storage = False
encoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
encoder_param = args.encoder_param_filename
encoder_model = args.encoder_bin_filename
@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ class Model:
decoder_net = ncnn.Net()
decoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
decoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
decoder_net.load_param(decoder_param)
decoder_net.load_model(decoder_model)
@ -129,6 +132,8 @@ class Model:
joiner_model = args.joiner_bin_filename
joiner_net = ncnn.Net()
joiner_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
joiner_net.opt.num_threads = 4
joiner_net.load_param(joiner_param)
joiner_net.load_model(joiner_model)
@ -136,7 +141,6 @@ class Model:
def run_encoder(self, x, states):
with self.encoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(x.numpy()).clone())
x_lens = torch.tensor([x.size(0)], dtype=torch.float32)
ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(x_lens.numpy()).clone())
@ -165,7 +169,6 @@ class Model:
assert decoder_input.dtype == torch.int32
with self.decoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(decoder_input.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
assert ret == 0, ret
@ -174,7 +177,6 @@ class Model:
def run_joiner(self, encoder_out, decoder_out):
with self.joiner_net.create_extractor() as ex:
ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(encoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(decoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")

View File

@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ class Model:
encoder_net = ncnn.Net()
encoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
encoder_net.opt.use_fp16_storage = False
encoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
encoder_param = args.encoder_param_filename
encoder_model = args.encoder_bin_filename
@ -106,6 +108,7 @@ class Model:
decoder_net = ncnn.Net()
decoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
decoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4
decoder_net.load_param(decoder_param)
decoder_net.load_model(decoder_model)
@ -117,6 +120,8 @@ class Model:
joiner_model = args.joiner_bin_filename
joiner_net = ncnn.Net()
joiner_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
joiner_net.opt.num_threads = 4
joiner_net.load_param(joiner_param)
joiner_net.load_model(joiner_model)
@ -124,7 +129,6 @@ class Model:
def run_encoder(self, x, states):
with self.encoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
# ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(x.numpy()).clone())
x_lens = torch.tensor([x.size(0)], dtype=torch.float32)
ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(x_lens.numpy()).clone())
@ -153,7 +157,6 @@ class Model:
assert decoder_input.dtype == torch.int32
with self.decoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
# ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(decoder_input.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
assert ret == 0, ret
@ -162,7 +165,6 @@ class Model:
def run_joiner(self, encoder_out, decoder_out):
with self.joiner_net.create_extractor() as ex:
# ex.set_num_threads(10)
ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(encoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(decoder_out.numpy()).clone())
ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")

View File

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Usage:
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--hlg-scale 0.8 \
--decoding-method 1best
--decoding-method nbest
(4) nbest-rescoring
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc/ctc_decode.py \

View File

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Usage:
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc_bs/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--hlg-scale 0.8 \
--decoding-method 1best
--decoding-method nbest
(4) nbest-rescoring
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc_bs/ctc_decode.py \
--epoch 30 \