# Copyright 2021 Xiaomi Corporation (Author: Fangjun Kuang)
#
# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# This script converts several saved checkpoints
# to a single one using model averaging.
"""
Usage for offline:
./pruned_transducer_stateless5/export.py \
  --exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp_L_offline \
  --lang-dir data/lang_char \
  --epoch 4 \
  --avg 1

It will generate a file exp_dir/pretrained.pt for offline ASR.

./pruned_transducer_stateless5/export.py \
  --exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp_L_offline \
  --lang-dir data/lang_char \
  --epoch 4 \
  --avg 1 \
  --jit True

It will generate a file exp_dir/cpu_jit.pt for offline ASR.

Usage for streaming:
./pruned_transducer_stateless5/export.py \
  --exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp_L_streaming \
  --lang-dir data/lang_char \
  --epoch 7 \
  --avg 1

It will generate a file exp_dir/pretrained.pt for streaming ASR.

./pruned_transducer_stateless5/export.py \
  --exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp_L_streaming \
  --lang-dir data/lang_char \
  --epoch 7 \
  --avg 1 \
  --jit True

It will generate a file exp_dir/cpu_jit.pt for streaming ASR.

To use the generated file with `pruned_transducer_stateless5/decode.py`,
you can do:

    cd /path/to/exp_dir
    ln -s pretrained.pt epoch-9999.pt

    cd /path/to/egs/wenetspeech/ASR
    ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/decode.py \
        --exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp \
        --epoch 4 \
        --avg 1 \
        --decoding-method greedy_search \
        --max-duration 100 \
        --lang-dir data/lang_char
"""

import argparse
import logging
from pathlib import Path

import torch
from scaling_converter import convert_scaled_to_non_scaled
from train import add_model_arguments, get_params, get_transducer_model

from icefall.checkpoint import average_checkpoints, load_checkpoint
from icefall.lexicon import Lexicon
from icefall.utils import str2bool


def get_parser():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--epoch",
        type=int,
        default=28,
        help="It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding."
        "Note: Epoch counts from 0.",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--avg",
        type=int,
        default=15,
        help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
        "consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
        "'--epoch'. ",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--exp-dir",
        type=str,
        default="pruned_transducer_stateless5/exp",
        help="""It specifies the directory where all training related
        files, e.g., checkpoints, log, etc, are saved
        """,
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--lang-dir",
        type=str,
        default="data/lang_char",
        help="The lang dir",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--jit",
        type=str2bool,
        default=False,
        help="""True to save a model after applying torch.jit.script.
        """,
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--context-size",
        type=int,
        default=2,
        help="The context size in the decoder. 1 means bigram; 2 means tri-gram",
    )
    add_model_arguments(parser)

    return parser


def main():
    args = get_parser().parse_args()
    args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)

    params = get_params()
    params.update(vars(args))

    device = torch.device("cpu")
    if torch.cuda.is_available():
        device = torch.device("cuda", 0)

    logging.info(f"device: {device}")

    lexicon = Lexicon(params.lang_dir)

    params.blank_id = 0
    params.vocab_size = max(lexicon.tokens) + 1

    logging.info(params)

    logging.info("About to create model")
    model = get_transducer_model(params)

    model.to(device)
    if params.avg == 1:
        load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
    else:
        start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
        filenames = []
        for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
            if start >= 0:
                filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
        logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
        model.to(device)
        model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))

    model.eval()

    model.to("cpu")
    model.eval()

    if params.jit:
        # We won't use the forward() method of the model in C++, so just ignore
        # it here.
        # Otherwise, one of its arguments is a ragged tensor and is not
        # torch scriptabe.
        convert_scaled_to_non_scaled(model, inplace=True)
        model.__class__.forward = torch.jit.ignore(model.__class__.forward)
        logging.info("Using torch.jit.script")
        model = torch.jit.script(model)
        filename = params.exp_dir / "cpu_jit.pt"
        model.save(str(filename))
        logging.info(f"Saved to {filename}")
    else:
        logging.info("Not using torch.jit.script")
        # Save it using a format so that it can be loaded
        # by :func:`load_checkpoint`
        filename = params.exp_dir / "pretrained.pt"
        torch.save({"model": model.state_dict()}, str(filename))
        logging.info(f"Saved to {filename}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    formatter = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s"

    logging.basicConfig(format=formatter, level=logging.INFO)
    main()