Limit the number of symbols per frame in RNN-T decoding. (#151)

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer/beam_search.py

@@ -43,10 +43,14 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
     T = encoder_out.size(1)
     t = 0
     hyp = []
-    max_u = 1000  # terminate after this number of steps
-    u = 0
 
-    while t < T and u < max_u:
+    sym_per_frame = 0
+    sym_per_utt = 0
+
+    max_sym_per_utt = 1000
+    max_sym_per_frame = 3
+
+    while t < T and sym_per_utt < max_sym_per_utt:
         # fmt: off
         current_encoder_out = encoder_out[:, t:t+1, :]
         # fmt: on
@@ -61,8 +65,12 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
             hyp.append(y.item())
             y = y.reshape(1, 1)
             decoder_out, (h, c) = model.decoder(y, (h, c))
-            u += 1
+
-        else:
+            sym_per_utt += 1
+            sym_per_frame += 1
+
+        if y == blank_id or sym_per_frame > max_sym_per_frame:
+            sym_per_frame = 0
             t += 1
 
     return hyp

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_lstm/beam_search.py

@@ -43,10 +43,14 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
     T = encoder_out.size(1)
     t = 0
     hyp = []
-    max_u = 1000  # terminate after this number of steps
-    u = 0
 
-    while t < T and u < max_u:
+    sym_per_frame = 0
+    sym_per_utt = 0
+
+    max_sym_per_utt = 1000
+    max_sym_per_frame = 3
+
+    while t < T and sym_per_utt < max_sym_per_utt:
         # fmt: off
         current_encoder_out = encoder_out[:, t:t+1, :]
         # fmt: on
@@ -61,8 +65,12 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
             hyp.append(y.item())
             y = y.reshape(1, 1)
             decoder_out, (h, c) = model.decoder(y, (h, c))
-            u += 1
+
-        else:
+            sym_per_utt += 1
+            sym_per_frame += 1
+
+        if y == blank_id or sym_per_frame > max_sym_per_frame:
+            sym_per_frame = 0
             t += 1
 
     return hyp

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_stateless/beam_search.py

@@ -39,14 +39,18 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
     device = model.device
 
     sos = torch.tensor([blank_id], device=device).reshape(1, 1)
-    decoder_out, (h, c) = model.decoder(sos)
+    decoder_out = model.decoder(sos)
     T = encoder_out.size(1)
     t = 0
     hyp = []
-    max_u = 1000  # terminate after this number of steps
-    u = 0
 
-    while t < T and u < max_u:
+    sym_per_frame = 0
+    sym_per_utt = 0
+
+    max_sym_per_utt = 1000
+    max_sym_per_frame = 3
+
+    while t < T and sym_per_utt < max_sym_per_utt:
         # fmt: off
         current_encoder_out = encoder_out[:, t:t+1, :]
         # fmt: on
@@ -60,9 +64,13 @@ def greedy_search(model: Transducer, encoder_out: torch.Tensor) -> List[int]:
         if y != blank_id:
             hyp.append(y.item())
             y = y.reshape(1, 1)
-            decoder_out, (h, c) = model.decoder(y, (h, c))
+            decoder_out = model.decoder(y)
-            u += 1
+
-        else:
+            sym_per_utt += 1
+            sym_per_frame += 1
+
+        if y == blank_id or sym_per_frame > max_sym_per_frame:
+            sym_per_frame = 0
             t += 1
 
     return hyp

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_stateless/conformer.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import torch
 from torch import Tensor, nn
-from transducer.transformer import Transformer
+from transformer import Transformer
 
 from icefall.utils import make_pad_mask
 

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_stateless/decode.py

@@ -0,0 +1,456 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+#
+# Copyright 2021 Xiaomi Corporation (Author: Fangjun Kuang)
+#
+# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Usage:
+(1) greedy search
+./transducer_stateless/decode.py \
+        --epoch 14 \
+        --avg 7 \
+        --exp-dir ./transducer_stateless/exp \
+        --max-duration 100 \
+        --decoding-method greedy_search
+(2) beam search
+
+./transducer_stateless/decode.py \
+        --epoch 14 \
+        --avg 7 \
+        --exp-dir ./transducer_stateless/exp \
+        --max-duration 100 \
+        --decoding-method beam_search \
+        --beam-size 8
+"""
+
+
+import argparse
+import logging
+from collections import defaultdict
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
+
+import sentencepiece as spm
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+from asr_datamodule import LibriSpeechAsrDataModule
+from beam_search import beam_search, greedy_search
+from conformer import Conformer
+from decoder import Decoder
+from joiner import Joiner
+from model import Transducer
+
+from icefall.checkpoint import average_checkpoints, load_checkpoint
+from icefall.env import get_env_info
+from icefall.utils import (
+    AttributeDict,
+    setup_logger,
+    store_transcripts,
+    write_error_stats,
+)
+
+
+def get_parser():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--epoch",
+        type=int,
+        default=77,
+        help="It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding."
+        "Note: Epoch counts from 0.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--avg",
+        type=int,
+        default=55,
+        help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
+        "consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
+        "'--epoch'. ",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--exp-dir",
+        type=str,
+        default="transducer_stateless/exp",
+        help="The experiment dir",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--bpe-model",
+        type=str,
+        default="data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model",
+        help="Path to the BPE model",
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--decoding-method",
+        type=str,
+        default="greedy_search",
+        help="""Possible values are:
+          - greedy_search
+          - beam_search
+        """,
+    )
+
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--beam-size",
+        type=int,
+        default=5,
+        help="Used only when --decoding-method is beam_search",
+    )
+
+    return parser
+
+
+def get_params() -> AttributeDict:
+    params = AttributeDict(
+        {
+            # parameters for conformer
+            "feature_dim": 80,
+            "encoder_out_dim": 512,
+            "subsampling_factor": 4,
+            "attention_dim": 512,
+            "nhead": 8,
+            "dim_feedforward": 2048,
+            "num_encoder_layers": 12,
+            "vgg_frontend": False,
+            "use_feat_batchnorm": True,
+            # decoder params
+            "env_info": get_env_info(),
+        }
+    )
+    return params
+
+
+def get_encoder_model(params: AttributeDict):
+    # TODO: We can add an option to switch between Conformer and Transformer
+    encoder = Conformer(
+        num_features=params.feature_dim,
+        output_dim=params.encoder_out_dim,
+        subsampling_factor=params.subsampling_factor,
+        d_model=params.attention_dim,
+        nhead=params.nhead,
+        dim_feedforward=params.dim_feedforward,
+        num_encoder_layers=params.num_encoder_layers,
+        vgg_frontend=params.vgg_frontend,
+        use_feat_batchnorm=params.use_feat_batchnorm,
+    )
+    return encoder
+
+
+def get_decoder_model(params: AttributeDict):
+    decoder = Decoder(
+        vocab_size=params.vocab_size,
+        embedding_dim=params.encoder_out_dim,
+        blank_id=params.blank_id,
+    )
+    return decoder
+
+
+def get_joiner_model(params: AttributeDict):
+    joiner = Joiner(
+        input_dim=params.encoder_out_dim,
+        output_dim=params.vocab_size,
+    )
+    return joiner
+
+
+def get_transducer_model(params: AttributeDict):
+    encoder = get_encoder_model(params)
+    decoder = get_decoder_model(params)
+    joiner = get_joiner_model(params)
+
+    model = Transducer(
+        encoder=encoder,
+        decoder=decoder,
+        joiner=joiner,
+    )
+    return model
+
+
+def decode_one_batch(
+    params: AttributeDict,
+    model: nn.Module,
+    sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
+    batch: dict,
+) -> Dict[str, List[List[str]]]:
+    """Decode one batch and return the result in a dict. The dict has the
+    following format:
+
+        - key: It indicates the setting used for decoding. For example,
+               if greedy_search is used, it would be "greedy_search"
+               If beam search with a beam size of 7 is used, it would be
+               "beam_7"
+        - value: It contains the decoding result. `len(value)` equals to
+                 batch size. `value[i]` is the decoding result for the i-th
+                 utterance in the given batch.
+    Args:
+      params:
+        It's the return value of :func:`get_params`.
+      model:
+        The neural model.
+      sp:
+        The BPE model.
+      batch:
+        It is the return value from iterating
+        `lhotse.dataset.K2SpeechRecognitionDataset`. See its documentation
+        for the format of the `batch`.
+    Returns:
+      Return the decoding result. See above description for the format of
+      the returned dict.
+    """
+    device = model.device
+    feature = batch["inputs"]
+    assert feature.ndim == 3
+
+    feature = feature.to(device)
+    # at entry, feature is (N, T, C)
+
+    supervisions = batch["supervisions"]
+    feature_lens = supervisions["num_frames"].to(device)
+
+    encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = model.encoder(
+        x=feature, x_lens=feature_lens
+    )
+    hyps = []
+    batch_size = encoder_out.size(0)
+
+    for i in range(batch_size):
+        # fmt: off
+        encoder_out_i = encoder_out[i:i+1, :encoder_out_lens[i]]
+        # fmt: on
+        if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
+            hyp = greedy_search(model=model, encoder_out=encoder_out_i)
+        elif params.decoding_method == "beam_search":
+            hyp = beam_search(
+                model=model, encoder_out=encoder_out_i, beam=params.beam_size
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unsupported decoding method: {params.decoding_method}"
+            )
+        hyps.append(sp.decode(hyp).split())
+
+    if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
+        return {"greedy_search": hyps}
+    else:
+        return {f"beam_{params.beam_size}": hyps}
+
+
+def decode_dataset(
+    dl: torch.utils.data.DataLoader,
+    params: AttributeDict,
+    model: nn.Module,
+    sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
+) -> Dict[str, List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]]:
+    """Decode dataset.
+
+    Args:
+      dl:
+        PyTorch's dataloader containing the dataset to decode.
+      params:
+        It is returned by :func:`get_params`.
+      model:
+        The neural model.
+      sp:
+        The BPE model.
+    Returns:
+      Return a dict, whose key may be "greedy_search" if greedy search
+      is used, or it may be "beam_7" if beam size of 7 is used.
+      Its value is a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two elements:
+      The first is the reference transcript, and the second is the
+      predicted result.
+    """
+    num_cuts = 0
+
+    try:
+        num_batches = len(dl)
+    except TypeError:
+        num_batches = "?"
+
+    if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
+        log_interval = 100
+    else:
+        log_interval = 2
+
+    results = defaultdict(list)
+    for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(dl):
+        texts = batch["supervisions"]["text"]
+
+        hyps_dict = decode_one_batch(
+            params=params,
+            model=model,
+            sp=sp,
+            batch=batch,
+        )
+
+        for name, hyps in hyps_dict.items():
+            this_batch = []
+            assert len(hyps) == len(texts)
+            for hyp_words, ref_text in zip(hyps, texts):
+                ref_words = ref_text.split()
+                this_batch.append((ref_words, hyp_words))
+
+            results[name].extend(this_batch)
+
+        num_cuts += len(texts)
+
+        if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
+            batch_str = f"{batch_idx}/{num_batches}"
+
+            logging.info(
+                f"batch {batch_str}, cuts processed until now is {num_cuts}"
+            )
+    return results
+
+
+def save_results(
+    params: AttributeDict,
+    test_set_name: str,
+    results_dict: Dict[str, List[Tuple[List[int], List[int]]]],
+):
+    test_set_wers = dict()
+    for key, results in results_dict.items():
+        recog_path = (
+            params.res_dir / f"recogs-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
+        )
+        store_transcripts(filename=recog_path, texts=results)
+        logging.info(f"The transcripts are stored in {recog_path}")
+
+        # The following prints out WERs, per-word error statistics and aligned
+        # ref/hyp pairs.
+        errs_filename = (
+            params.res_dir / f"errs-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
+        )
+        with open(errs_filename, "w") as f:
+            wer = write_error_stats(
+                f, f"{test_set_name}-{key}", results, enable_log=True
+            )
+            test_set_wers[key] = wer
+
+        logging.info("Wrote detailed error stats to {}".format(errs_filename))
+
+    test_set_wers = sorted(test_set_wers.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
+    errs_info = (
+        params.res_dir
+        / f"wer-summary-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
+    )
+    with open(errs_info, "w") as f:
+        print("settings\tWER", file=f)
+        for key, val in test_set_wers:
+            print("{}\t{}".format(key, val), file=f)
+
+    s = "\nFor {}, WER of different settings are:\n".format(test_set_name)
+    note = "\tbest for {}".format(test_set_name)
+    for key, val in test_set_wers:
+        s += "{}\t{}{}\n".format(key, val, note)
+        note = ""
+    logging.info(s)
+
+
+@torch.no_grad()
+def main():
+    parser = get_parser()
+    LibriSpeechAsrDataModule.add_arguments(parser)
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)
+
+    params = get_params()
+    params.update(vars(args))
+
+    assert params.decoding_method in ("greedy_search", "beam_search")
+    params.res_dir = params.exp_dir / params.decoding_method
+
+    params.suffix = f"epoch-{params.epoch}-avg-{params.avg}"
+    if params.decoding_method == "beam_search":
+        params.suffix += f"-beam-{params.beam_size}"
+
+    setup_logger(f"{params.res_dir}/log-decode-{params.suffix}")
+    logging.info("Decoding started")
+
+    device = torch.device("cpu")
+    if torch.cuda.is_available():
+        device = torch.device("cuda", 0)
+
+    logging.info(f"Device: {device}")
+
+    sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
+    sp.load(params.bpe_model)
+
+    # <blk> and <sos/eos> are defined in local/train_bpe_model.py
+    params.blank_id = sp.piece_to_id("<blk>")
+    params.sos_id = sp.piece_to_id("<sos/eos>")
+    params.vocab_size = sp.get_piece_size()
+
+    logging.info(params)
+
+    logging.info("About to create model")
+    model = get_transducer_model(params)
+
+    if params.avg == 1:
+        load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
+    else:
+        start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
+        filenames = []
+        for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
+            if start >= 0:
+                filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
+        logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
+        model.to(device)
+        model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
+
+    model.to(device)
+    model.eval()
+    model.device = device
+
+    num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
+    logging.info(f"Number of model parameters: {num_param}")
+
+    librispeech = LibriSpeechAsrDataModule(args)
+
+    test_clean_cuts = librispeech.test_clean_cuts()
+    test_other_cuts = librispeech.test_other_cuts()
+
+    test_clean_dl = librispeech.test_dataloaders(test_clean_cuts)
+    test_other_dl = librispeech.test_dataloaders(test_other_cuts)
+
+    test_sets = ["test-clean", "test-other"]
+    test_dl = [test_clean_dl, test_other_dl]
+
+    for test_set, test_dl in zip(test_sets, test_dl):
+        results_dict = decode_dataset(
+            dl=test_dl,
+            params=params,
+            model=model,
+            sp=sp,
+        )
+
+        save_results(
+            params=params,
+            test_set_name=test_set,
+            results_dict=results_dict,
+        )
+
+    logging.info("Done!")
+
+
+torch.set_num_threads(1)
+torch.set_num_interop_threads(1)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_stateless/model.py

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Transducer(nn.Module):
             unnormalized probs, i.e., not processed by log-softmax.
         """
         super().__init__()
-        assert isinstance(encoder, EncoderInterface)
+        assert isinstance(encoder, EncoderInterface), type(encoder)
         assert hasattr(decoder, "blank_id")
 
         self.encoder = encoder

egs/librispeech/ASR/transducer_stateless/transformer.py

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
-from transducer.encoder_interface import EncoderInterface
+from encoder_interface import EncoderInterface
-from transducer.subsampling import Conv2dSubsampling, VggSubsampling
+from subsampling import Conv2dSubsampling, VggSubsampling
 
 from icefall.utils import make_pad_mask