Streaming Zipformer with multi-dataset (#984)

* modify train.py

* add right padding option in decode.py

* update RESULTS.md
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marcoyang1998 2023-04-21 15:43:28 +08:00 committed by GitHub
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45 changed files with 4258 additions and 24 deletions

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@ -387,14 +387,16 @@ class GigaSpeechAsrDataModule:
@lru_cache()
def train_cuts(self) -> CutSet:
logging.info(f"About to get train_{self.args.subset} cuts")
path = self.args.manifest_dir / f"cuts_{self.args.subset}.jsonl.gz"
path = self.args.manifest_dir / f"gigaspeech_cuts_{self.args.subset}.jsonl.gz"
cuts_train = CutSet.from_jsonl_lazy(path)
return cuts_train
@lru_cache()
def dev_cuts(self) -> CutSet:
logging.info("About to get dev cuts")
cuts_valid = load_manifest_lazy(self.args.manifest_dir / "cuts_DEV.jsonl.gz")
cuts_valid = load_manifest_lazy(
self.args.manifest_dir / "gigaspeech_cuts_DEV.jsonl.gz"
)
if self.args.small_dev:
return cuts_valid.subset(first=1000)
else:
@ -403,4 +405,6 @@ class GigaSpeechAsrDataModule:
@lru_cache()
def test_cuts(self) -> CutSet:
logging.info("About to get test cuts")
return load_manifest_lazy(self.args.manifest_dir / "cuts_TEST.jsonl.gz")
return load_manifest_lazy(
self.args.manifest_dir / "gigaspeech_cuts_TEST.jsonl.gz"
)

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@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
log-*
.DS_Store
.DS_Store
run*.sh

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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ The following table lists the differences among them.
| `pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc` | Zipformer | Embedding + Conv1d | Same as pruned_transducer_stateless7, but with extra CTC head|
| `pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc_bs` | Zipformer | Embedding + Conv1d | pruned_transducer_stateless7_ctc + blank skip |
| `pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming` | Streaming Zipformer | Embedding + Conv1d | streaming version of pruned_transducer_stateless7 |
| `pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi` | Streaming Zipformer | Embedding + Conv1d | same as pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming, trained on LibriSpeech + GigaSpeech |
| `pruned_transducer_stateless8` | Zipformer | Embedding + Conv1d | Same as pruned_transducer_stateless7, but using extra data from GigaSpeech|
| `pruned_stateless_emformer_rnnt2` | Emformer(from torchaudio) | Embedding + Conv1d | Using Emformer from torchaudio for streaming ASR|
| `conv_emformer_transducer_stateless` | ConvEmformer | Embedding + Conv1d | Using ConvEmformer for streaming ASR + mechanisms in reworked model |

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@ -1,5 +1,141 @@
## Results
### Streaming Zipformer-Transducer (Pruned Stateless Transducer + Streaming Zipformer + Multi-Dataset)
#### [pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi](./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi)
See <https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/pull/984> for more details.
You can find a pretrained model, training logs, decoding logs, and decoding
results at: <https://huggingface.co/marcoyang/icefall-libri-giga-pruned-transducer-stateless7-streaming-2023-04-04>
Number of model parameters: 70369391, i.e., 70.37 M
##### training on full librispeech + full gigaspeech (with giga_prob=0.9)
The WERs are:
| decoding method | chunk size | test-clean | test-other | comment | decoding mode |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|---------------------|----------------------|
| greedy search | 320ms | 2.43 | 6.0 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| greedy search | 320ms | 2.47 | 6.13 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-wise |
| fast beam search | 320ms | 2.43 | 5.99 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| fast beam search | 320ms | 2.8 | 6.46 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-wise |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 2.4 | 5.96 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 2.42 | 6.03 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-size |
| greedy search | 640ms | 2.26 | 5.58 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| greedy search | 640ms | 2.33 | 5.76 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-wise |
| fast beam search | 640ms | 2.27 | 5.54 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| fast beam search | 640ms | 2.37 | 5.75 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-wise |
| modified beam search | 640ms | 2.22 | 5.5 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 640ms | 2.25 | 5.69 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | chunk-size |
The model also has good WERs on GigaSpeech. The following WERs are achieved on GigaSpeech test and dev sets:
| decoding method | chunk size | dev | test | comment | decoding mode |
|----------------------|------------|-----|------|------------|---------------------|
| greedy search | 320ms | 12.08 | 11.98 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| greedy search | 640ms | 11.66 | 11.71 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 11.95 | 11.83 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 11.65 | 11.56 | --epoch 20 --avg 4 | simulated streaming |
Note: `simulated streaming` indicates feeding full utterance during decoding using `decode.py`,
while `chunk-size` indicates feeding certain number of frames at each time using `streaming_decode.py`.
The training command is:
```bash
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/train.py \
--world-size 4 \
--num-epochs 20 \
--start-epoch 1 \
--use-fp16 1 \
--exp-dir pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/exp \
--full-libri 1 \
--giga-prob 0.9 \
--max-duration 750 \
--master-port 12345
```
The tensorboard log can be found at
<https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/G4yDMLXGQXexf41i4MA2Tg/#scalars>
The simulated streaming decoding command (e.g., chunk-size=320ms) is:
```bash
for m in greedy_search fast_beam_search modified_beam_search; do
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/decode.py \
--epoch 20 \
--avg 4 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--right-padding 64 \
--decoding-method $m
done
```
The streaming chunk-size decoding command (e.g., chunk-size=320ms) is:
```bash
for m in greedy_search modified_beam_search fast_beam_search; do
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/streaming_decode.py \
--epoch 20 \
--avg 4 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/exp \
--decoding-method $m \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--num-decode-streams 2000
done
```
#### Smaller model
We also provide a very small version (only 6.1M parameters) of this setup. The training command for the small model is:
```bash
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/train.py \
--world-size 4 \
--num-epochs 30 \
--start-epoch 1 \
--use-fp16 1 \
--exp-dir pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming_multi/exp \
--full-libri 1 \
--giga-prob 0.9 \
--num-encoder-layers "2,2,2,2,2" \
--feedforward-dims "256,256,512,512,256" \
--nhead "4,4,4,4,4" \
--encoder-dims "128,128,128,128,128" \
--attention-dims "96,96,96,96,96" \
--encoder-unmasked-dims "96,96,96,96,96" \
--max-duration 1200 \
--master-port 12345
```
You can find this pretrained small model and its training logs, decoding logs, and decoding
results at:
<https://huggingface.co/marcoyang/icefall-libri-giga-pruned-transducer-stateless7-streaming-6M-2023-04-03>
| decoding method | chunk size | test-clean | test-other | comment | decoding mode |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|---------------------|----------------------|
| greedy search | 320ms | 5.95 | 15.03 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| greedy search | 640ms | 5.61 | 13.86 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 5.72 | 14.34 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 640ms | 5.43 | 13.16 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| fast beam search | 320ms | 5.88 | 14.45 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| fast beam search | 640ms | 5.48 | 13.31 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
This small model achieves the following WERs on GigaSpeech test and dev sets:
| decoding method | chunk size | dev | test | comment | decoding mode |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|---------------------|----------------------|
| greedy search | 320ms | 17.57 | 17.2 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
| modified beam search | 320ms | 16.98 | 11.98 | --epoch 30 --avg 1 | simulated streaming |
You can find the tensorboard logs at <https://tensorboard.dev/experiment/tAc5iXxTQrCQxky5O5OLyw/#scalars>.
### Streaming Zipformer-Transducer (Pruned Stateless Transducer + Streaming Zipformer)
#### [pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming](./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming)
@ -53,7 +189,7 @@ The tensorboard log can be found at
The simulated streaming decoding command (e.g., chunk-size=320ms) is:
```bash
for $m in greedy_search fast_beam_search modified_beam_search; do
for m in greedy_search fast_beam_search modified_beam_search; do
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 30 \
--avg 9 \
@ -599,7 +735,7 @@ done
```
Note that a small change is made to the `pruned_transducer_stateless7/decoder.py` in
this [PR](/ceph-data4/yangxiaoyu/softwares/icefall_development/icefall_random_padding/egs/librispeech/ASR/pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp_960h_no_paddingidx_ngpu4/tensorboard) to address the
this [PR](https://github.com/k2-fsa/icefall/pull/942) to address the
problem of emitting the first symbol at the very beginning. If you need a
model without this issue, please download the model from here: <https://huggingface.co/marcoyang/icefall-asr-librispeech-pruned-transducer-stateless7-2023-03-10>

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@ -777,8 +777,9 @@ class WithLoss(torch.autograd.Function):
@staticmethod
def backward(ctx, ans_grad: Tensor):
return ans_grad, torch.ones(
ctx.y_shape, dtype=ans_grad.dtype, device=ans_grad.device
return (
ans_grad,
torch.ones(ctx.y_shape, dtype=ans_grad.dtype, device=ans_grad.device),
)

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@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ popd
--use-averaged-model 0 \
--epoch 99 \
--avg 1 \
\
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--num-encoder-layers "2,4,3,2,4" \
--feedforward-dims "1024,1024,2048,2048,1024" \

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@ -71,13 +71,12 @@ It will generate the following 3 files inside $repo/exp:
import argparse
import logging
import torch
from onnx_pretrained import OnnxModel
from zipformer import stack_states
from icefall import is_module_available
import torch
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(

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@ -109,6 +109,29 @@ class Model:
self.init_joiner(args)
# Please change the parameters according to your model
# 20M
# self.num_encoder_layers = to_int_tuple("2,2,2,2,2")
# self.encoder_dims = to_int_tuple("256,256,256,256,256") # also known as d_model
# self.attention_dims = to_int_tuple("192,192,192,192,192")
# self.zipformer_downsampling_factors = to_int_tuple("1,2,4,8,2")
# self.cnn_module_kernels = to_int_tuple("31,31,31,31,31")
# 9.6M
# self.num_encoder_layers = to_int_tuple("2,3,2,2,3")
# self.encoder_dims = to_int_tuple("160,160,160,160,160") # also known as d_model
# self.attention_dims = to_int_tuple("96,96,96,96,96")
# self.zipformer_downsampling_factors = to_int_tuple("1,2,4,8,2")
# self.cnn_module_kernels = to_int_tuple("31,31,31,31,31")
# 5.5M or 6M
# self.num_encoder_layers = to_int_tuple("2,2,2,2,2")
# self.encoder_dims = to_int_tuple("128,128,128,128,128") # also known as d_model
# self.attention_dims = to_int_tuple("96,96,96,96,96")
# self.zipformer_downsampling_factors = to_int_tuple("1,2,4,8,2")
# self.cnn_module_kernels = to_int_tuple("31,31,31,31,31")
self.num_encoder_layers = to_int_tuple("2,4,3,2,4")
self.encoder_dims = to_int_tuple("384,384,384,384,384") # also known as d_model
self.attention_dims = to_int_tuple("192,192,192,192,192")

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@ -62,6 +62,43 @@ def test_model():
model = torch.jit.script(model)
def test_model_small():
params = get_params()
params.vocab_size = 500
params.blank_id = 0
params.context_size = 2
params.num_encoder_layers = "2,2,2,2,2"
params.feedforward_dims = "256,256,512,512,256"
params.nhead = "4,4,4,4,4"
params.encoder_dims = "128,128,128,128,128"
params.attention_dims = "96,96,96,96,96"
params.encoder_unmasked_dims = "96,96,96,96,96"
params.zipformer_downsampling_factors = "1,2,4,8,2"
params.cnn_module_kernels = "31,31,31,31,31"
params.decoder_dim = 320
params.joiner_dim = 320
params.num_left_chunks = 4
params.short_chunk_size = 50
params.decode_chunk_len = 32
model = get_transducer_model(params)
num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
print(f"Number of model parameters: {num_param}")
import pdb
pdb.set_trace()
# Test jit script
convert_scaled_to_non_scaled(model, inplace=True)
# We won't use the forward() method of the model in C++, so just ignore
# it here.
# Otherwise, one of its arguments is a ragged tensor and is not
# torch scriptabe.
model.__class__.forward = torch.jit.ignore(model.__class__.forward)
print("Using torch.jit.script")
model = torch.jit.script(model)
def test_model_jit_trace():
params = get_params()
params.vocab_size = 500
@ -142,7 +179,7 @@ def test_model_jit_trace():
def main():
test_model()
test_model_small()
test_model_jit_trace()

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@ -1049,10 +1049,10 @@ def run(rank, world_size, args):
librispeech = LibriSpeechAsrDataModule(args)
train_cuts = librispeech.train_clean_100_cuts()
if params.full_libri:
train_cuts = librispeech.train_all_shuf_cuts()
else:
train_cuts = librispeech.train_clean_100_cuts()
train_cuts += librispeech.train_clean_360_cuts()
train_cuts += librispeech.train_other_500_cuts()
def remove_short_and_long_utt(c: Cut):
# Keep only utterances with duration between 1 second and 20 seconds
@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ def run(rank, world_size, args):
return True
train_cuts = train_cuts.filter(remove_short_and_long_utt)
# train_cuts = train_cuts.filter(remove_short_and_long_utt)
if params.start_batch > 0 and checkpoints and "sampler" in checkpoints:
# We only load the sampler's state dict when it loads a checkpoint
@ -1108,14 +1108,14 @@ def run(rank, world_size, args):
valid_cuts += librispeech.dev_other_cuts()
valid_dl = librispeech.valid_dataloaders(valid_cuts)
if not params.print_diagnostics:
scan_pessimistic_batches_for_oom(
model=model,
train_dl=train_dl,
optimizer=optimizer,
sp=sp,
params=params,
)
# if not params.print_diagnostics:
# scan_pessimistic_batches_for_oom(
# model=model,
# train_dl=train_dl,
# optimizer=optimizer,
# sp=sp,
# params=params,
# )
scaler = GradScaler(enabled=params.use_fp16, init_scale=1.0)
if checkpoints and "grad_scaler" in checkpoints:

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
../pruned_transducer_stateless8/asr_datamodule.py

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
../pruned_transducer_stateless2/beam_search.py

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@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2021-2022 Xiaomi Corporation (Author: Fangjun Kuang,
# Zengwei Yao)
#
# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Usage:
(1) greedy search
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method greedy_search
(2) beam search (not recommended)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method beam_search \
--beam-size 4
(3) modified beam search
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method modified_beam_search \
--beam-size 4
(4) fast beam search (one best)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64
(5) fast beam search (nbest)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64 \
--num-paths 200 \
--nbest-scale 0.5
(6) fast beam search (nbest oracle WER)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64 \
--num-paths 200 \
--nbest-scale 0.5
(7) fast beam search (with LG)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest_LG \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64
"""
import argparse
import logging
import math
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import k2
import sentencepiece as spm
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from asr_datamodule import AsrDataModule
from beam_search import (
beam_search,
fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle,
fast_beam_search_one_best,
greedy_search,
greedy_search_batch,
modified_beam_search,
)
from librispeech import LibriSpeech
from train import add_model_arguments, get_params, get_transducer_model
from icefall.checkpoint import (
average_checkpoints,
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model,
find_checkpoints,
load_checkpoint,
)
from icefall.lexicon import Lexicon
from icefall.utils import (
AttributeDict,
setup_logger,
store_transcripts,
str2bool,
write_error_stats,
)
LOG_EPS = math.log(1e-10)
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--epoch",
type=int,
default=30,
help="""It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding.
Note: Epoch counts from 1.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iter",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""If positive, --epoch is ignored and it
will use the checkpoint exp_dir/checkpoint-iter.pt.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--avg",
type=int,
default=9,
help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
"consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
"'--epoch' and '--iter'",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-averaged-model",
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help="Whether to load averaged model. Currently it only supports "
"using --epoch. If True, it would decode with the averaged model "
"over the epoch range from `epoch-avg` (excluded) to `epoch`."
"Actually only the models with epoch number of `epoch-avg` and "
"`epoch` are loaded for averaging. ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--exp-dir",
type=str,
default="pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp",
help="The experiment dir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bpe-model",
type=str,
default="data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model",
help="Path to the BPE model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lang-dir",
type=Path,
default="data/lang_bpe_500",
help="The lang dir containing word table and LG graph",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoding-method",
type=str,
default="greedy_search",
help="""Possible values are:
- greedy_search
- beam_search
- modified_beam_search
- fast_beam_search
- fast_beam_search_nbest
- fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle
- fast_beam_search_nbest_LG
If you use fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, you have to specify
`--lang-dir`, which should contain `LG.pt`.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--beam-size",
type=int,
default=4,
help="""An integer indicating how many candidates we will keep for each
frame. Used only when --decoding-method is beam_search or
modified_beam_search.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--beam",
type=float,
default=20.0,
help="""A floating point value to calculate the cutoff score during beam
search (i.e., `cutoff = max-score - beam`), which is the same as the
`beam` in Kaldi.
Used only when --decoding-method is fast_beam_search,
fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ngram-lm-scale",
type=float,
default=0.01,
help="""
Used only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
It specifies the scale for n-gram LM scores.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-contexts",
type=int,
default=8,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-states",
type=int,
default=64,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--context-size",
type=int,
default=2,
help="The context size in the decoder. 1 means bigram; 2 means tri-gram",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--right-padding",
type=int,
default=64,
help="Padding frames at the end of features",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-sym-per-frame",
type=int,
default=1,
help="""Maximum number of symbols per frame.
Used only when --decoding_method is greedy_search""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-paths",
type=int,
default=200,
help="""Number of paths for nbest decoding.
Used only when the decoding method is fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--nbest-scale",
type=float,
default=0.5,
help="""Scale applied to lattice scores when computing nbest paths.
Used only when the decoding method is fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
add_model_arguments(parser)
return parser
def decode_one_batch(
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
batch: dict,
word_table: Optional[k2.SymbolTable] = None,
decoding_graph: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[List[str]]]:
"""Decode one batch and return the result in a dict. The dict has the
following format:
- key: It indicates the setting used for decoding. For example,
if greedy_search is used, it would be "greedy_search"
If beam search with a beam size of 7 is used, it would be
"beam_7"
- value: It contains the decoding result. `len(value)` equals to
batch size. `value[i]` is the decoding result for the i-th
utterance in the given batch.
Args:
params:
It's the return value of :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
sp:
The BPE model.
batch:
It is the return value from iterating
`lhotse.dataset.K2SpeechRecognitionDataset`. See its documentation
for the format of the `batch`.
word_table:
The word symbol table.
decoding_graph:
The decoding graph. Can be either a `k2.trivial_graph` or HLG, Used
only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle, and fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
Returns:
Return the decoding result. See above description for the format of
the returned dict.
"""
device = next(model.parameters()).device
feature = batch["inputs"]
assert feature.ndim == 3
feature = feature.to(device)
# at entry, feature is (N, T, C)
supervisions = batch["supervisions"]
feature_lens = supervisions["num_frames"].to(device)
feature_lens += params.right_padding
feature = torch.nn.functional.pad(
feature,
pad=(0, 0, 0, params.right_padding),
value=LOG_EPS,
)
encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = model.encoder(x=feature, x_lens=feature_lens)
hyps = []
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_one_best(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_LG":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest_LG(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in hyp_tokens:
hyps.append([word_table[i] for i in hyp])
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
ref_texts=sp.encode(supervisions["text"]),
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "greedy_search" and params.max_sym_per_frame == 1:
hyp_tokens = greedy_search_batch(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "modified_beam_search":
hyp_tokens = modified_beam_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam_size,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
else:
batch_size = encoder_out.size(0)
for i in range(batch_size):
# fmt: off
encoder_out_i = encoder_out[i:i+1, :encoder_out_lens[i]]
# fmt: on
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
hyp = greedy_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out_i,
max_sym_per_frame=params.max_sym_per_frame,
)
elif params.decoding_method == "beam_search":
hyp = beam_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out_i,
beam=params.beam_size,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported decoding method: {params.decoding_method}"
)
hyps.append(sp.decode(hyp).split())
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
return {"greedy_search": hyps}
elif "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
key = f"beam_{params.beam}_"
key += f"max_contexts_{params.max_contexts}_"
key += f"max_states_{params.max_states}"
if "nbest" in params.decoding_method:
key += f"_num_paths_{params.num_paths}_"
key += f"nbest_scale_{params.nbest_scale}"
if "LG" in params.decoding_method:
key += f"_ngram_lm_scale_{params.ngram_lm_scale}"
return {key: hyps}
else:
return {f"beam_size_{params.beam_size}": hyps}
def decode_dataset(
dl: torch.utils.data.DataLoader,
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
word_table: Optional[k2.SymbolTable] = None,
decoding_graph: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]]]:
"""Decode dataset.
Args:
dl:
PyTorch's dataloader containing the dataset to decode.
params:
It is returned by :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
sp:
The BPE model.
word_table:
The word symbol table.
decoding_graph:
The decoding graph. Can be either a `k2.trivial_graph` or HLG, Used
only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle, and fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
Returns:
Return a dict, whose key may be "greedy_search" if greedy search
is used, or it may be "beam_7" if beam size of 7 is used.
Its value is a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two elements:
The first is the reference transcript, and the second is the
predicted result.
"""
num_cuts = 0
try:
num_batches = len(dl)
except TypeError:
num_batches = "?"
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
log_interval = 50
else:
log_interval = 20
results = defaultdict(list)
for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(dl):
texts = batch["supervisions"]["text"]
cut_ids = [cut.id for cut in batch["supervisions"]["cut"]]
hyps_dict = decode_one_batch(
params=params,
model=model,
sp=sp,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
word_table=word_table,
batch=batch,
)
for name, hyps in hyps_dict.items():
this_batch = []
assert len(hyps) == len(texts)
for cut_id, hyp_words, ref_text in zip(cut_ids, hyps, texts):
ref_words = ref_text.split()
this_batch.append((cut_id, ref_words, hyp_words))
results[name].extend(this_batch)
num_cuts += len(texts)
if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
batch_str = f"{batch_idx}/{num_batches}"
logging.info(f"batch {batch_str}, cuts processed until now is {num_cuts}")
return results
def save_results(
params: AttributeDict,
test_set_name: str,
results_dict: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]]],
):
test_set_wers = dict()
for key, results in results_dict.items():
recog_path = params.res_dir / f"recogs-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
results = sorted(results)
store_transcripts(filename=recog_path, texts=results)
logging.info(f"The transcripts are stored in {recog_path}")
# The following prints out WERs, per-word error statistics and aligned
# ref/hyp pairs.
errs_filename = params.res_dir / f"errs-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
with open(errs_filename, "w") as f:
wer = write_error_stats(
f, f"{test_set_name}-{key}", results, enable_log=True
)
test_set_wers[key] = wer
logging.info("Wrote detailed error stats to {}".format(errs_filename))
test_set_wers = sorted(test_set_wers.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
errs_info = params.res_dir / f"wer-summary-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
with open(errs_info, "w") as f:
print("settings\tWER", file=f)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
print("{}\t{}".format(key, val), file=f)
s = "\nFor {}, WER of different settings are:\n".format(test_set_name)
note = "\tbest for {}".format(test_set_name)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
s += "{}\t{}{}\n".format(key, val, note)
note = ""
logging.info(s)
@torch.no_grad()
def main():
parser = get_parser()
AsrDataModule.add_arguments(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)
params = get_params()
params.update(vars(args))
assert params.decoding_method in (
"greedy_search",
"beam_search",
"fast_beam_search",
"fast_beam_search_nbest",
"fast_beam_search_nbest_LG",
"fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle",
"modified_beam_search",
)
params.res_dir = params.exp_dir / params.decoding_method
if params.iter > 0:
params.suffix = f"iter-{params.iter}-avg-{params.avg}"
else:
params.suffix = f"epoch-{params.epoch}-avg-{params.avg}"
params.suffix += f"-streaming-chunk-size-{params.decode_chunk_len}"
if "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-beam-{params.beam}"
params.suffix += f"-max-contexts-{params.max_contexts}"
params.suffix += f"-max-states-{params.max_states}"
params.suffix += f"-right-padding-{params.right_padding}"
if "nbest" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-nbest-scale-{params.nbest_scale}"
params.suffix += f"-num-paths-{params.num_paths}"
if "LG" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-ngram-lm-scale-{params.ngram_lm_scale}"
elif "beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-{params.decoding_method}-beam-size-{params.beam_size}"
else:
params.suffix += f"-context-{params.context_size}"
params.suffix += f"-max-sym-per-frame-{params.max_sym_per_frame}"
if params.use_averaged_model:
params.suffix += "-use-averaged-model"
setup_logger(f"{params.res_dir}/log-decode-{params.suffix}")
logging.info("Decoding started")
device = torch.device("cpu")
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda", 0)
logging.info(f"Device: {device}")
sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
sp.load(params.bpe_model)
# <blk> and <unk> are defined in local/train_bpe_model.py
params.blank_id = sp.piece_to_id("<blk>")
params.unk_id = sp.piece_to_id("<unk>")
params.vocab_size = sp.get_piece_size()
logging.info(params)
logging.info("About to create model")
model = get_transducer_model(params)
assert model.encoder.decode_chunk_size == params.decode_chunk_len // 2, (
model.encoder.decode_chunk_size,
params.decode_chunk_len,
)
if not params.use_averaged_model:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
elif params.avg == 1:
load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
else:
start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
filenames = []
for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
if i >= 1:
filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
else:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg + 1
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg + 1:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
filename_start = filenames[-1]
filename_end = filenames[0]
logging.info(
"Calculating the averaged model over iteration checkpoints"
f" from {filename_start} (excluded) to {filename_end}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
else:
assert params.avg > 0, params.avg
start = params.epoch - params.avg
assert start >= 1, start
filename_start = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{start}.pt"
filename_end = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt"
logging.info(
f"Calculating the averaged model over epoch range from "
f"{start} (excluded) to {params.epoch}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
model.to(device)
model.eval()
if "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_LG":
lexicon = Lexicon(params.lang_dir)
word_table = lexicon.word_table
lg_filename = params.lang_dir / "LG.pt"
logging.info(f"Loading {lg_filename}")
decoding_graph = k2.Fsa.from_dict(
torch.load(lg_filename, map_location=device)
)
decoding_graph.scores *= params.ngram_lm_scale
else:
word_table = None
decoding_graph = k2.trivial_graph(params.vocab_size - 1, device=device)
else:
decoding_graph = None
word_table = None
num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
logging.info(f"Number of model parameters: {num_param}")
# we need cut ids to display recognition results.
args.return_cuts = True
asr_datamodule = AsrDataModule(args)
librispeech = LibriSpeech(manifest_dir=args.manifest_dir)
test_clean_cuts = librispeech.test_clean_cuts()
test_other_cuts = librispeech.test_other_cuts()
test_clean_dl = asr_datamodule.test_dataloaders(test_clean_cuts)
test_other_dl = asr_datamodule.test_dataloaders(test_other_cuts)
test_sets = ["test-clean", "test-other"]
test_dl = [test_clean_dl, test_other_dl]
for test_set, test_dl in zip(test_sets, test_dl):
results_dict = decode_dataset(
dl=test_dl,
params=params,
model=model,
sp=sp,
word_table=word_table,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
)
save_results(
params=params,
test_set_name=test_set,
results_dict=results_dict,
)
logging.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@ -0,0 +1,837 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Copyright 2021-2022 Xiaomi Corporation (Author: Fangjun Kuang,
# Zengwei Yao,
# Xiaoyu Yang)
#
# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Usage:
(1) greedy search
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method greedy_search
(2) beam search (not recommended)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method beam_search \
--beam-size 4
(3) modified beam search
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method modified_beam_search \
--beam-size 4
(4) fast beam search (one best)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64
(5) fast beam search (nbest)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64 \
--num-paths 200 \
--nbest-scale 0.5
(6) fast beam search (nbest oracle WER)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64 \
--num-paths 200 \
--nbest-scale 0.5
(7) fast beam search (with LG)
./pruned_transducer_stateless7/decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp \
--max-duration 600 \
--decoding-method fast_beam_search_nbest_LG \
--beam 20.0 \
--max-contexts 8 \
--max-states 64
"""
import argparse
import logging
import math
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import k2
import sentencepiece as spm
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from beam_search import (
beam_search,
fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle,
fast_beam_search_one_best,
greedy_search,
greedy_search_batch,
modified_beam_search,
)
# from asr_datamodule import LibriSpeechAsrDataModule
from gigaspeech_asrmodule import GigaSpeechAsrDataModule
from gigaspeech_scoring import asr_text_post_processing
from train import add_model_arguments, get_params, get_transducer_model
from icefall.checkpoint import (
average_checkpoints,
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model,
find_checkpoints,
load_checkpoint,
)
from icefall.lexicon import Lexicon
from icefall.utils import (
AttributeDict,
setup_logger,
store_transcripts,
str2bool,
write_error_stats,
)
LOG_EPS = math.log(1e-10)
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--epoch",
type=int,
default=30,
help="""It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding.
Note: Epoch counts from 1.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iter",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""If positive, --epoch is ignored and it
will use the checkpoint exp_dir/checkpoint-iter.pt.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--avg",
type=int,
default=9,
help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
"consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
"'--epoch' and '--iter'",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-averaged-model",
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help="Whether to load averaged model. Currently it only supports "
"using --epoch. If True, it would decode with the averaged model "
"over the epoch range from `epoch-avg` (excluded) to `epoch`."
"Actually only the models with epoch number of `epoch-avg` and "
"`epoch` are loaded for averaging. ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--exp-dir",
type=str,
default="pruned_transducer_stateless7/exp",
help="The experiment dir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bpe-model",
type=str,
default="data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model",
help="Path to the BPE model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--lang-dir",
type=Path,
default="data/lang_bpe_500",
help="The lang dir containing word table and LG graph",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoding-method",
type=str,
default="greedy_search",
help="""Possible values are:
- greedy_search
- beam_search
- modified_beam_search
- fast_beam_search
- fast_beam_search_nbest
- fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle
- fast_beam_search_nbest_LG
If you use fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, you have to specify
`--lang-dir`, which should contain `LG.pt`.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--beam-size",
type=int,
default=4,
help="""An integer indicating how many candidates we will keep for each
frame. Used only when --decoding-method is beam_search or
modified_beam_search.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--beam",
type=float,
default=20.0,
help="""A floating point value to calculate the cutoff score during beam
search (i.e., `cutoff = max-score - beam`), which is the same as the
`beam` in Kaldi.
Used only when --decoding-method is fast_beam_search,
fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ngram-lm-scale",
type=float,
default=0.01,
help="""
Used only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
It specifies the scale for n-gram LM scores.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-contexts",
type=int,
default=8,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-states",
type=int,
default=64,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest, fast_beam_search_nbest_LG,
and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--context-size",
type=int,
default=2,
help="The context size in the decoder. 1 means bigram; 2 means tri-gram",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-sym-per-frame",
type=int,
default=1,
help="""Maximum number of symbols per frame.
Used only when --decoding_method is greedy_search""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-paths",
type=int,
default=200,
help="""Number of paths for nbest decoding.
Used only when the decoding method is fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--nbest-scale",
type=float,
default=0.5,
help="""Scale applied to lattice scores when computing nbest paths.
Used only when the decoding method is fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_LG, and fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decode-chunk-size",
type=int,
default=16,
help="The chunk size for decoding (in frames after subsampling)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--right-padding",
type=int,
default=64,
help="Padding frames at the end of features",
)
add_model_arguments(parser)
return parser
def post_processing(
results: List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]],
) -> List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]]:
new_results = []
for key, ref, hyp in results:
new_ref = asr_text_post_processing(" ".join(ref)).split()
new_hyp = asr_text_post_processing(" ".join(hyp)).split()
new_results.append((key, new_ref, new_hyp))
return new_results
def decode_one_batch(
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
batch: dict,
word_table: Optional[k2.SymbolTable] = None,
decoding_graph: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[List[str]]]:
"""Decode one batch and return the result in a dict. The dict has the
following format:
- key: It indicates the setting used for decoding. For example,
if greedy_search is used, it would be "greedy_search"
If beam search with a beam size of 7 is used, it would be
"beam_7"
- value: It contains the decoding result. `len(value)` equals to
batch size. `value[i]` is the decoding result for the i-th
utterance in the given batch.
Args:
params:
It's the return value of :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
sp:
The BPE model.
batch:
It is the return value from iterating
`lhotse.dataset.K2SpeechRecognitionDataset`. See its documentation
for the format of the `batch`.
word_table:
The word symbol table.
decoding_graph:
The decoding graph. Can be either a `k2.trivial_graph` or HLG, Used
only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle, and fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
Returns:
Return the decoding result. See above description for the format of
the returned dict.
"""
device = next(model.parameters()).device
feature = batch["inputs"]
assert feature.ndim == 3
feature = feature.to(device)
# at entry, feature is (N, T, C)
supervisions = batch["supervisions"]
feature_lens = supervisions["num_frames"].to(device)
feature_lens += params.right_padding
feature = torch.nn.functional.pad(
feature,
pad=(0, 0, 0, params.right_padding),
value=LOG_EPS,
)
encoder_out, encoder_out_lens = model.encoder(x=feature, x_lens=feature_lens)
hyps = []
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_one_best(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_LG":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest_LG(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in hyp_tokens:
hyps.append([word_table[i] for i in hyp])
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle":
hyp_tokens = fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle(
model=model,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
max_states=params.max_states,
num_paths=params.num_paths,
ref_texts=sp.encode(supervisions["text"]),
nbest_scale=params.nbest_scale,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "greedy_search" and params.max_sym_per_frame == 1:
hyp_tokens = greedy_search_batch(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
elif params.decoding_method == "modified_beam_search":
hyp_tokens = modified_beam_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
encoder_out_lens=encoder_out_lens,
beam=params.beam_size,
)
for hyp in sp.decode(hyp_tokens):
hyps.append(hyp.split())
else:
batch_size = encoder_out.size(0)
for i in range(batch_size):
# fmt: off
encoder_out_i = encoder_out[i:i+1, :encoder_out_lens[i]]
# fmt: on
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
hyp = greedy_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out_i,
max_sym_per_frame=params.max_sym_per_frame,
)
elif params.decoding_method == "beam_search":
hyp = beam_search(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out_i,
beam=params.beam_size,
)
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported decoding method: {params.decoding_method}"
)
hyps.append(sp.decode(hyp).split())
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
return {"greedy_search": hyps}
elif "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
key = f"beam_{params.beam}_"
key += f"max_contexts_{params.max_contexts}_"
key += f"max_states_{params.max_states}"
if "nbest" in params.decoding_method:
key += f"_num_paths_{params.num_paths}_"
key += f"nbest_scale_{params.nbest_scale}"
if "LG" in params.decoding_method:
key += f"_ngram_lm_scale_{params.ngram_lm_scale}"
return {key: hyps}
else:
return {f"beam_size_{params.beam_size}": hyps}
def decode_dataset(
dl: torch.utils.data.DataLoader,
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
word_table: Optional[k2.SymbolTable] = None,
decoding_graph: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]]]:
"""Decode dataset.
Args:
dl:
PyTorch's dataloader containing the dataset to decode.
params:
It is returned by :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
sp:
The BPE model.
word_table:
The word symbol table.
decoding_graph:
The decoding graph. Can be either a `k2.trivial_graph` or HLG, Used
only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search, fast_beam_search_nbest,
fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle, and fast_beam_search_nbest_LG.
Returns:
Return a dict, whose key may be "greedy_search" if greedy search
is used, or it may be "beam_7" if beam size of 7 is used.
Its value is a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two elements:
The first is the reference transcript, and the second is the
predicted result.
"""
num_cuts = 0
try:
num_batches = len(dl)
except TypeError:
num_batches = "?"
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
log_interval = 50
else:
log_interval = 20
results = defaultdict(list)
for batch_idx, batch in enumerate(dl):
texts = batch["supervisions"]["text"]
cut_ids = [cut.id for cut in batch["supervisions"]["cut"]]
hyps_dict = decode_one_batch(
params=params,
model=model,
sp=sp,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
word_table=word_table,
batch=batch,
)
for name, hyps in hyps_dict.items():
this_batch = []
assert len(hyps) == len(texts)
for cut_id, hyp_words, ref_text in zip(cut_ids, hyps, texts):
ref_words = ref_text.split()
this_batch.append((cut_id, ref_words, hyp_words))
results[name].extend(this_batch)
num_cuts += len(texts)
if batch_idx % log_interval == 0:
batch_str = f"{batch_idx}/{num_batches}"
logging.info(f"batch {batch_str}, cuts processed until now is {num_cuts}")
return results
def save_results(
params: AttributeDict,
test_set_name: str,
results_dict: Dict[str, List[Tuple[str, List[str], List[str]]]],
):
test_set_wers = dict()
for key, results in results_dict.items():
recog_path = (
params.res_dir / f"recogs-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
)
results = post_processing(results)
results = sorted(results)
store_transcripts(filename=recog_path, texts=results)
logging.info(f"The transcripts are stored in {recog_path}")
# The following prints out WERs, per-word error statistics and aligned
# ref/hyp pairs.
errs_filename = (
params.res_dir / f"errs-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
)
with open(errs_filename, "w") as f:
wer = write_error_stats(
f, f"{test_set_name}-{key}", results, enable_log=True
)
test_set_wers[key] = wer
logging.info("Wrote detailed error stats to {}".format(errs_filename))
test_set_wers = sorted(test_set_wers.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
errs_info = (
params.res_dir / f"wer-summary-{test_set_name}-{key}-{params.suffix}.txt"
)
with open(errs_info, "w") as f:
print("settings\tWER", file=f)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
print("{}\t{}".format(key, val), file=f)
s = "\nFor {}, WER of different settings are:\n".format(test_set_name)
note = "\tbest for {}".format(test_set_name)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
s += "{}\t{}{}\n".format(key, val, note)
note = ""
logging.info(s)
@torch.no_grad()
def main():
"""
This scripts test a libri model with libri BPE
on Gigaspeech.
"""
parser = get_parser()
GigaSpeechAsrDataModule.add_arguments(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)
params = get_params()
params.update(vars(args))
assert params.decoding_method in (
"greedy_search",
"beam_search",
"fast_beam_search",
"fast_beam_search_nbest",
"fast_beam_search_nbest_LG",
"fast_beam_search_nbest_oracle",
"modified_beam_search",
)
params.res_dir = params.exp_dir / (params.decoding_method + "_gigaspeech")
if params.iter > 0:
params.suffix = f"iter-{params.iter}-avg-{params.avg}"
else:
params.suffix = f"epoch-{params.epoch}-avg-{params.avg}"
params.suffix += f"-streaming-chunk-size-{params.decode_chunk_len}"
if "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-beam-{params.beam}"
params.suffix += f"-max-contexts-{params.max_contexts}"
params.suffix += f"-max-states-{params.max_states}"
params.suffix += f"-right-padding-{params.right_padding}"
if "nbest" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-nbest-scale-{params.nbest_scale}"
params.suffix += f"-num-paths-{params.num_paths}"
if "LG" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-ngram-lm-scale-{params.ngram_lm_scale}"
elif "beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
params.suffix += f"-{params.decoding_method}-beam-size-{params.beam_size}"
else:
params.suffix += f"-context-{params.context_size}"
params.suffix += f"-max-sym-per-frame-{params.max_sym_per_frame}"
if params.use_averaged_model:
params.suffix += "-use-averaged-model"
setup_logger(f"{params.res_dir}/log-decode-{params.suffix}")
logging.info("Decoding started")
device = torch.device("cpu")
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda", 0)
logging.info(f"Device: {device}")
sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
sp.load(params.bpe_model)
# <blk> and <unk> are defined in local/train_bpe_model.py
params.blank_id = sp.piece_to_id("<blk>")
params.unk_id = sp.piece_to_id("<unk>")
params.vocab_size = sp.get_piece_size()
logging.info(params)
logging.info("About to create model")
model = get_transducer_model(params)
if not params.use_averaged_model:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
elif params.avg == 1:
load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
else:
start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
filenames = []
for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
if i >= 1:
filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
else:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg + 1
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg + 1:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
filename_start = filenames[-1]
filename_end = filenames[0]
logging.info(
"Calculating the averaged model over iteration checkpoints"
f" from {filename_start} (excluded) to {filename_end}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
else:
assert params.avg > 0, params.avg
start = params.epoch - params.avg
assert start >= 1, start
filename_start = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{start}.pt"
filename_end = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt"
logging.info(
f"Calculating the averaged model over epoch range from "
f"{start} (excluded) to {params.epoch}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
model.to(device)
model.eval()
if "fast_beam_search" in params.decoding_method:
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search_nbest_LG":
lexicon = Lexicon(params.lang_dir)
word_table = lexicon.word_table
lg_filename = params.lang_dir / "LG.pt"
logging.info(f"Loading {lg_filename}")
decoding_graph = k2.Fsa.from_dict(
torch.load(lg_filename, map_location=device)
)
decoding_graph.scores *= params.ngram_lm_scale
else:
word_table = None
decoding_graph = k2.trivial_graph(params.vocab_size - 1, device=device)
else:
decoding_graph = None
word_table = None
num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
logging.info(f"Number of model parameters: {num_param}")
# we need cut ids to display recognition results.
args.return_cuts = True
gigaspeech = GigaSpeechAsrDataModule(args)
dev_cuts = gigaspeech.dev_cuts()
test_cuts = gigaspeech.test_cuts()
dev_dl = gigaspeech.test_dataloaders(dev_cuts)
test_dl = gigaspeech.test_dataloaders(test_cuts)
test_sets = ["dev", "test"]
test_dls = [dev_dl, test_dl]
for test_set, test_dl in zip(test_sets, test_dls):
results_dict = decode_dataset(
dl=test_dl,
params=params,
model=model,
sp=sp,
word_table=word_table,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
)
save_results(
params=params,
test_set_name=test_set,
results_dict=results_dict,
)
logging.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decode_stream.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/decoder.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/encoder_interface.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/export-for-ncnn-zh.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Please see
https://k2-fsa.github.io/icefall/model-export/export-ncnn.html
for more details about how to use this file.
We use
https://huggingface.co/Zengwei/icefall-asr-librispeech-pruned-transducer-stateless7-streaming-2022-12-29
to demonstrate the usage of this file.
1. Download the pre-trained model
cd egs/librispeech/ASR
repo_url=https://huggingface.co/Zengwei/icefall-asr-librispeech-pruned-transducer-stateless7-streaming-2022-12-29
GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone $repo_url
repo=$(basename $repo_url)
pushd $repo
git lfs pull --include "data/lang_bpe/bpe.model"
git lfs pull --include "exp/pretrained.pt"
cd exp
ln -s pretrained.pt epoch-99.pt
popd
2. Export to ncnn
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/export-for-ncnn.py \
--bpe-model $repo/data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model \
--exp-dir $repo/exp \
--use-averaged-model 0 \
--epoch 99 \
--avg 1 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--num-encoder-layers "2,4,3,2,4" \
--feedforward-dims "1024,1024,2048,2048,1024" \
--nhead "8,8,8,8,8" \
--encoder-dims "384,384,384,384,384" \
--attention-dims "192,192,192,192,192" \
--encoder-unmasked-dims "256,256,256,256,256" \
--zipformer-downsampling-factors "1,2,4,8,2" \
--cnn-module-kernels "31,31,31,31,31" \
--decoder-dim 512 \
--joiner-dim 512
cd $repo/exp
pnnx encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
pnnx decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
pnnx joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt
You can find converted models at
https://huggingface.co/csukuangfj/sherpa-ncnn-streaming-zipformer-en-2023-02-13
See ./streaming-ncnn-decode.py
and
https://github.com/k2-fsa/sherpa-ncnn
for usage.
"""
import argparse
import logging
from pathlib import Path
import sentencepiece as spm
import torch
from scaling_converter import convert_scaled_to_non_scaled
from train2 import add_model_arguments, get_params, get_transducer_model
from icefall.checkpoint import (
average_checkpoints,
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model,
find_checkpoints,
load_checkpoint,
)
from icefall.utils import setup_logger, str2bool
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--epoch",
type=int,
default=28,
help="""It specifies the checkpoint to use for averaging.
Note: Epoch counts from 0.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iter",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""If positive, --epoch is ignored and it
will use the checkpoint exp_dir/checkpoint-iter.pt.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--avg",
type=int,
default=15,
help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
"consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
"'--epoch' and '--iter'",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--exp-dir",
type=str,
default="pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp",
help="""It specifies the directory where all training related
files, e.g., checkpoints, log, etc, are saved
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bpe-model",
type=str,
default="data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model",
help="Path to the BPE model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--context-size",
type=int,
default=2,
help="The context size in the decoder. 1 means bigram; 2 means tri-gram",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-averaged-model",
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help="Whether to load averaged model. Currently it only supports "
"using --epoch. If True, it would decode with the averaged model "
"over the epoch range from `epoch-avg` (excluded) to `epoch`."
"Actually only the models with epoch number of `epoch-avg` and "
"`epoch` are loaded for averaging. ",
)
add_model_arguments(parser)
return parser
def export_encoder_model_jit_trace(
encoder_model: torch.nn.Module,
encoder_filename: str,
) -> None:
"""Export the given encoder model with torch.jit.trace()
Note: The warmup argument is fixed to 1.
Args:
encoder_model:
The input encoder model
encoder_filename:
The filename to save the exported model.
"""
encoder_model.__class__.forward = encoder_model.__class__.streaming_forward
decode_chunk_len = encoder_model.decode_chunk_size * 2
pad_length = 7
T = decode_chunk_len + pad_length # 32 + 7 = 39
logging.info(f"decode_chunk_len: {decode_chunk_len}")
logging.info(f"T: {T}")
x = torch.zeros(1, T, 80, dtype=torch.float32)
states = encoder_model.get_init_state()
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(encoder_model, (x, states))
traced_model.save(encoder_filename)
logging.info(f"Saved to {encoder_filename}")
def export_decoder_model_jit_trace(
decoder_model: torch.nn.Module,
decoder_filename: str,
) -> None:
"""Export the given decoder model with torch.jit.trace()
Note: The argument need_pad is fixed to False.
Args:
decoder_model:
The input decoder model
decoder_filename:
The filename to save the exported model.
"""
y = torch.zeros(10, decoder_model.context_size, dtype=torch.int64)
need_pad = torch.tensor([False])
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(decoder_model, (y, need_pad))
traced_model.save(decoder_filename)
logging.info(f"Saved to {decoder_filename}")
def export_joiner_model_jit_trace(
joiner_model: torch.nn.Module,
joiner_filename: str,
) -> None:
"""Export the given joiner model with torch.jit.trace()
Note: The argument project_input is fixed to True. A user should not
project the encoder_out/decoder_out by himself/herself. The exported joiner
will do that for the user.
Args:
joiner_model:
The input joiner model
joiner_filename:
The filename to save the exported model.
"""
encoder_out_dim = joiner_model.encoder_proj.weight.shape[1]
decoder_out_dim = joiner_model.decoder_proj.weight.shape[1]
encoder_out = torch.rand(1, encoder_out_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
decoder_out = torch.rand(1, decoder_out_dim, dtype=torch.float32)
traced_model = torch.jit.trace(joiner_model, (encoder_out, decoder_out))
traced_model.save(joiner_filename)
logging.info(f"Saved to {joiner_filename}")
@torch.no_grad()
def main():
args = get_parser().parse_args()
args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)
params = get_params()
params.update(vars(args))
device = torch.device("cpu")
setup_logger(f"{params.exp_dir}/log-export/log-export-ncnn")
logging.info(f"device: {device}")
sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
sp.load(params.bpe_model)
# <blk> is defined in local/train_bpe_model.py
params.blank_id = sp.piece_to_id("<blk>")
params.vocab_size = sp.get_piece_size()
logging.info(params)
logging.info("About to create model")
model = get_transducer_model(params)
if not params.use_averaged_model:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
elif params.avg == 1:
load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
else:
start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
filenames = []
for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
if i >= 1:
filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
else:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg + 1
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg + 1:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
filename_start = filenames[-1]
filename_end = filenames[0]
logging.info(
"Calculating the averaged model over iteration checkpoints"
f" from {filename_start} (excluded) to {filename_end}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
else:
assert params.avg > 0, params.avg
start = params.epoch - params.avg
assert start >= 1, start
filename_start = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{start}.pt"
filename_end = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt"
logging.info(
f"Calculating the averaged model over epoch range from "
f"{start} (excluded) to {params.epoch}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
model.to("cpu")
model.eval()
convert_scaled_to_non_scaled(model, inplace=True, is_pnnx=True)
encoder_num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.encoder.parameters()])
decoder_num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.decoder.parameters()])
joiner_num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.joiner.parameters()])
total_num_param = encoder_num_param + decoder_num_param + joiner_num_param
logging.info(f"encoder parameters: {encoder_num_param}")
logging.info(f"decoder parameters: {decoder_num_param}")
logging.info(f"joiner parameters: {joiner_num_param}")
logging.info(f"total parameters: {total_num_param}")
logging.info("Using torch.jit.trace()")
logging.info("Exporting encoder")
encoder_filename = params.exp_dir / "encoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt"
export_encoder_model_jit_trace(model.encoder, encoder_filename)
logging.info("Exporting decoder")
decoder_filename = params.exp_dir / "decoder_jit_trace-pnnx.pt"
export_decoder_model_jit_trace(model.decoder, decoder_filename)
logging.info("Exporting joiner")
joiner_filename = params.exp_dir / "joiner_jit_trace-pnnx.pt"
export_joiner_model_jit_trace(model.joiner, joiner_filename)
if __name__ == "__main__":
formatter = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s"
main()

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/export-onnx.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/export.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless8/gigaspeech.py

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../../../gigaspeech/ASR/pruned_transducer_stateless2/asr_datamodule.py

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../../../gigaspeech/ASR/pruned_transducer_stateless2/gigaspeech_scoring.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/jit_pretrained.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/joiner.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless8/librispeech.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/model.py

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/onnx_check.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright 2022 Xiaomi Corporation (Authors: Wei Kang, Fangjun Kuang)
#
# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Usage:
./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/streaming_decode.py \
--epoch 28 \
--avg 15 \
--decode-chunk-len 32 \
--exp-dir ./pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/exp \
--decoding_method greedy_search \
--num-decode-streams 2000
"""
import argparse
import logging
import math
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
import k2
import numpy as np
import sentencepiece as spm
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from asr_datamodule import AsrDataModule
from decode_stream import DecodeStream
from kaldifeat import Fbank, FbankOptions
from lhotse import CutSet
from librispeech import LibriSpeech
from streaming_beam_search import (
fast_beam_search_one_best,
greedy_search,
modified_beam_search,
)
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
from train import add_model_arguments, get_params, get_transducer_model
from zipformer import stack_states, unstack_states
from icefall.checkpoint import (
average_checkpoints,
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model,
find_checkpoints,
load_checkpoint,
)
from icefall.utils import (
AttributeDict,
setup_logger,
store_transcripts,
str2bool,
write_error_stats,
)
LOG_EPS = math.log(1e-10)
def get_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--epoch",
type=int,
default=28,
help="""It specifies the checkpoint to use for decoding.
Note: Epoch counts from 0.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--iter",
type=int,
default=0,
help="""If positive, --epoch is ignored and it
will use the checkpoint exp_dir/checkpoint-iter.pt.
You can specify --avg to use more checkpoints for model averaging.
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--avg",
type=int,
default=15,
help="Number of checkpoints to average. Automatically select "
"consecutive checkpoints before the checkpoint specified by "
"'--epoch' and '--iter'",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-averaged-model",
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help="Whether to load averaged model. Currently it only supports "
"using --epoch. If True, it would decode with the averaged model "
"over the epoch range from `epoch-avg` (excluded) to `epoch`."
"Actually only the models with epoch number of `epoch-avg` and "
"`epoch` are loaded for averaging. ",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--exp-dir",
type=str,
default="pruned_transducer_stateless2/exp",
help="The experiment dir",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bpe-model",
type=str,
default="data/lang_bpe_500/bpe.model",
help="Path to the BPE model",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--decoding-method",
type=str,
default="greedy_search",
help="""Supported decoding methods are:
greedy_search
modified_beam_search
fast_beam_search
""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num_active_paths",
type=int,
default=4,
help="""An interger indicating how many candidates we will keep for each
frame. Used only when --decoding-method is modified_beam_search.""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--beam",
type=float,
default=4,
help="""A floating point value to calculate the cutoff score during beam
search (i.e., `cutoff = max-score - beam`), which is the same as the
`beam` in Kaldi.
Used only when --decoding-method is fast_beam_search""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-contexts",
type=int,
default=4,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-states",
type=int,
default=32,
help="""Used only when --decoding-method is
fast_beam_search""",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--context-size",
type=int,
default=2,
help="The context size in the decoder. 1 means bigram; 2 means tri-gram",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-decode-streams",
type=int,
default=2000,
help="The number of streams that can be decoded parallel.",
)
add_model_arguments(parser)
return parser
def decode_one_chunk(
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
decode_streams: List[DecodeStream],
) -> List[int]:
"""Decode one chunk frames of features for each decode_streams and
return the indexes of finished streams in a List.
Args:
params:
It's the return value of :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
decode_streams:
A List of DecodeStream, each belonging to a utterance.
Returns:
Return a List containing which DecodeStreams are finished.
"""
device = model.device
features = []
feature_lens = []
states = []
processed_lens = []
for stream in decode_streams:
feat, feat_len = stream.get_feature_frames(params.decode_chunk_len)
features.append(feat)
feature_lens.append(feat_len)
states.append(stream.states)
processed_lens.append(stream.done_frames)
feature_lens = torch.tensor(feature_lens, device=device)
features = pad_sequence(features, batch_first=True, padding_value=LOG_EPS)
# We subsample features with ((x_len - 7) // 2 + 1) // 2 and the max downsampling
# factor in encoders is 8.
# After feature embedding (x_len - 7) // 2, we have (23 - 7) // 2 = 8.
tail_length = 23
if features.size(1) < tail_length:
pad_length = tail_length - features.size(1)
feature_lens += pad_length
features = torch.nn.functional.pad(
features,
(0, 0, 0, pad_length),
mode="constant",
value=LOG_EPS,
)
states = stack_states(states)
processed_lens = torch.tensor(processed_lens, device=device)
encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, new_states = model.encoder.streaming_forward(
x=features,
x_lens=feature_lens,
states=states,
)
encoder_out = model.joiner.encoder_proj(encoder_out)
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
greedy_search(model=model, encoder_out=encoder_out, streams=decode_streams)
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
processed_lens = processed_lens + encoder_out_lens
fast_beam_search_one_best(
model=model,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
processed_lens=processed_lens,
streams=decode_streams,
beam=params.beam,
max_states=params.max_states,
max_contexts=params.max_contexts,
)
elif params.decoding_method == "modified_beam_search":
modified_beam_search(
model=model,
streams=decode_streams,
encoder_out=encoder_out,
num_active_paths=params.num_active_paths,
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported decoding method: {params.decoding_method}")
states = unstack_states(new_states)
finished_streams = []
for i in range(len(decode_streams)):
decode_streams[i].states = states[i]
decode_streams[i].done_frames += encoder_out_lens[i]
if decode_streams[i].done:
finished_streams.append(i)
return finished_streams
def decode_dataset(
cuts: CutSet,
params: AttributeDict,
model: nn.Module,
sp: spm.SentencePieceProcessor,
decoding_graph: Optional[k2.Fsa] = None,
) -> Dict[str, List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]]:
"""Decode dataset.
Args:
cuts:
Lhotse Cutset containing the dataset to decode.
params:
It is returned by :func:`get_params`.
model:
The neural model.
sp:
The BPE model.
decoding_graph:
The decoding graph. Can be either a `k2.trivial_graph` or HLG, Used
only when --decoding_method is fast_beam_search.
Returns:
Return a dict, whose key may be "greedy_search" if greedy search
is used, or it may be "beam_7" if beam size of 7 is used.
Its value is a list of tuples. Each tuple contains two elements:
The first is the reference transcript, and the second is the
predicted result.
"""
device = model.device
opts = FbankOptions()
opts.device = device
opts.frame_opts.dither = 0
opts.frame_opts.snip_edges = False
opts.frame_opts.samp_freq = 16000
opts.mel_opts.num_bins = 80
log_interval = 50
decode_results = []
# Contain decode streams currently running.
decode_streams = []
for num, cut in enumerate(cuts):
# each utterance has a DecodeStream.
initial_states = model.encoder.get_init_state(device=device)
decode_stream = DecodeStream(
params=params,
cut_id=cut.id,
initial_states=initial_states,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
device=device,
)
audio: np.ndarray = cut.load_audio()
# audio.shape: (1, num_samples)
assert len(audio.shape) == 2
assert audio.shape[0] == 1, "Should be single channel"
assert audio.dtype == np.float32, audio.dtype
# The trained model is using normalized samples
assert audio.max() <= 1, "Should be normalized to [-1, 1])"
samples = torch.from_numpy(audio).squeeze(0)
fbank = Fbank(opts)
feature = fbank(samples.to(device))
decode_stream.set_features(feature, tail_pad_len=params.decode_chunk_len)
decode_stream.ground_truth = cut.supervisions[0].text
decode_streams.append(decode_stream)
while len(decode_streams) >= params.num_decode_streams:
finished_streams = decode_one_chunk(
params=params, model=model, decode_streams=decode_streams
)
for i in sorted(finished_streams, reverse=True):
decode_results.append(
(
decode_streams[i].id,
decode_streams[i].ground_truth.split(),
sp.decode(decode_streams[i].decoding_result()).split(),
)
)
del decode_streams[i]
if num % log_interval == 0:
logging.info(f"Cuts processed until now is {num}.")
# decode final chunks of last sequences
while len(decode_streams):
finished_streams = decode_one_chunk(
params=params, model=model, decode_streams=decode_streams
)
for i in sorted(finished_streams, reverse=True):
decode_results.append(
(
decode_streams[i].id,
decode_streams[i].ground_truth.split(),
sp.decode(decode_streams[i].decoding_result()).split(),
)
)
del decode_streams[i]
if params.decoding_method == "greedy_search":
key = "greedy_search"
elif params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
key = (
f"beam_{params.beam}_"
f"max_contexts_{params.max_contexts}_"
f"max_states_{params.max_states}"
)
elif params.decoding_method == "modified_beam_search":
key = f"num_active_paths_{params.num_active_paths}"
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported decoding method: {params.decoding_method}")
return {key: decode_results}
def save_results(
params: AttributeDict,
test_set_name: str,
results_dict: Dict[str, List[Tuple[List[str], List[str]]]],
):
test_set_wers = dict()
for key, results in results_dict.items():
recog_path = params.res_dir / f"recogs-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
results = sorted(results)
store_transcripts(filename=recog_path, texts=results)
logging.info(f"The transcripts are stored in {recog_path}")
# The following prints out WERs, per-word error statistics and aligned
# ref/hyp pairs.
errs_filename = params.res_dir / f"errs-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
with open(errs_filename, "w") as f:
wer = write_error_stats(
f, f"{test_set_name}-{key}", results, enable_log=True
)
test_set_wers[key] = wer
logging.info("Wrote detailed error stats to {}".format(errs_filename))
test_set_wers = sorted(test_set_wers.items(), key=lambda x: x[1])
errs_info = params.res_dir / f"wer-summary-{test_set_name}-{params.suffix}.txt"
with open(errs_info, "w") as f:
print("settings\tWER", file=f)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
print("{}\t{}".format(key, val), file=f)
s = "\nFor {}, WER of different settings are:\n".format(test_set_name)
note = "\tbest for {}".format(test_set_name)
for key, val in test_set_wers:
s += "{}\t{}{}\n".format(key, val, note)
note = ""
logging.info(s)
@torch.no_grad()
def main():
parser = get_parser()
AsrDataModule.add_arguments(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
args.exp_dir = Path(args.exp_dir)
params = get_params()
params.update(vars(args))
params.res_dir = params.exp_dir / "streaming" / params.decoding_method
if params.iter > 0:
params.suffix = f"iter-{params.iter}-avg-{params.avg}"
else:
params.suffix = f"epoch-{params.epoch}-avg-{params.avg}"
# for streaming
params.suffix += f"-streaming-chunk-size-{params.decode_chunk_len}"
# for fast_beam_search
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
params.suffix += f"-beam-{params.beam}"
params.suffix += f"-max-contexts-{params.max_contexts}"
params.suffix += f"-max-states-{params.max_states}"
if params.use_averaged_model:
params.suffix += "-use-averaged-model"
setup_logger(f"{params.res_dir}/log-decode-{params.suffix}")
logging.info("Decoding started")
device = torch.device("cpu")
if torch.cuda.is_available():
device = torch.device("cuda", 0)
logging.info(f"Device: {device}")
sp = spm.SentencePieceProcessor()
sp.load(params.bpe_model)
# <blk> and <unk> is defined in local/train_bpe_model.py
params.blank_id = sp.piece_to_id("<blk>")
params.unk_id = sp.piece_to_id("<unk>")
params.vocab_size = sp.get_piece_size()
logging.info(params)
logging.info("About to create model")
model = get_transducer_model(params)
if not params.use_averaged_model:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
elif params.avg == 1:
load_checkpoint(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt", model)
else:
start = params.epoch - params.avg + 1
filenames = []
for i in range(start, params.epoch + 1):
if start >= 0:
filenames.append(f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{i}.pt")
logging.info(f"averaging {filenames}")
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(average_checkpoints(filenames, device=device))
else:
if params.iter > 0:
filenames = find_checkpoints(params.exp_dir, iteration=-params.iter)[
: params.avg + 1
]
if len(filenames) == 0:
raise ValueError(
f"No checkpoints found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
elif len(filenames) < params.avg + 1:
raise ValueError(
f"Not enough checkpoints ({len(filenames)}) found for"
f" --iter {params.iter}, --avg {params.avg}"
)
filename_start = filenames[-1]
filename_end = filenames[0]
logging.info(
"Calculating the averaged model over iteration checkpoints"
f" from {filename_start} (excluded) to {filename_end}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
else:
assert params.avg > 0, params.avg
start = params.epoch - params.avg
assert start >= 1, start
filename_start = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{start}.pt"
filename_end = f"{params.exp_dir}/epoch-{params.epoch}.pt"
logging.info(
f"Calculating the averaged model over epoch range from "
f"{start} (excluded) to {params.epoch}"
)
model.to(device)
model.load_state_dict(
average_checkpoints_with_averaged_model(
filename_start=filename_start,
filename_end=filename_end,
device=device,
)
)
model.to(device)
model.eval()
model.device = device
decoding_graph = None
if params.decoding_method == "fast_beam_search":
decoding_graph = k2.trivial_graph(params.vocab_size - 1, device=device)
num_param = sum([p.numel() for p in model.parameters()])
logging.info(f"Number of model parameters: {num_param}")
librispeech = LibriSpeech(manifest_dir=args.manifest_dir)
test_clean_cuts = librispeech.test_clean_cuts()
test_other_cuts = librispeech.test_other_cuts()
test_sets = ["test-clean", "test-other"]
test_cuts = [test_clean_cuts, test_other_cuts]
for test_set, test_cut in zip(test_sets, test_cuts):
results_dict = decode_dataset(
cuts=test_cut,
params=params,
model=model,
sp=sp,
decoding_graph=decoding_graph,
)
save_results(
params=params,
test_set_name=test_set,
results_dict=results_dict,
)
logging.info("Done!")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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../pruned_transducer_stateless7_streaming/zipformer2.py